I am planning on converting my dog kennel which he has never used (a wasted buy on ebay) to a poultry shed. I have a fenced off area in my back garden which would be perfect for hens to be safe with the addition of a little chicken wire.
Can people give me an idea of how to convert this dog kennel into a coup? I know that it will require a perch for them but how high? What diameter? etc.
I will convert the current dog entrance into something big enough for me to get into to clean it out, but how big should the hens entrance be?
Where will they lay? Do I need to make a nesting area?
Thanks in advance for any replies!
Perches need to be at least 2inchs diameter (or across) so that the birds can easily grip them. Maybe 15 inches long and 1 foot apart (I made mine into a sort of removeable ladder supported at both ends).
The height off the ground will vary with the type of bird you are keeping. Some birds (like Silkies) are reluctant to go above 18ins off the ground, whereas other breeds will happily jump/flap up to 6feet off the ground (like my Cambars).
Average of 2/3 feet is ok for most breeds.
Putting a removeable tray a few inches under the perches makes it easier to collect most of the droppings.
Each nest box needs to be about 18ins cube - about 1 foot off the ground is good. The boxes should be dark (the hens like privacy and it can deter egg eating too) - so place them in the darkest corner of the shed (make a rear outside access is good - you don't have to go into the shed to get them).
A pop-hole for the hens need not be too big for a small number of hens - about 18ins square will be big enough.
I would consider lifting the whole shed off the ground - on stilts as it were. Then you can put the food and drink under there and hte hens can have a bit of shelter in rough weather. If yu do this a ramp is enough for the birds to get in/out. Here is my shed off the ground:
And the perches:
And the nest boxes (they never used the right hand one so I use it for storing stuff: