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| [[Main Page]] | | [[Main Page]] |
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− | ===Examples===
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− | <!--
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− | :'''The rest of this page is deprecated but will be updated periodically.'''
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− | :'''Please direct edits to the [[meta:MediaWiki User's Guide: Editing overview|Meta-Wikimedia version of this page]]'''
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− |
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− | -->
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− | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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− | |-
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− | ! What it looks like
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− | ! What you type
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | Start your [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|sections]] as follows:
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− |
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− | <!-- The following code messes up the table of contents
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− | and makes the section edit links much less useful,
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− | so please do not use it.
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− | == New section ==
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− | === Subsection ===
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− | ==== Sub-subsection ====
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− | -->
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− | <!-- The following should look almost the same, using
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− | HTML headings markup instead of wiki headings.
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− | However, it messes up the section edit links,
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− | so please do not use it.
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− | <h2>New section</h2>
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− | <h3>Subsection</h3>
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− | <h4>Sub-subsection</h4>
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− | -->
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− | <!-- The following just uses bolding and font changes,
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− | so it should be safe. However, it might not
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− | look exactly right, especially when people
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− | use non-standard CSS stylesheets.
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− | -->
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− | '''<font style="font-size:120%">New section</font>'''
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− |
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− | '''<font style="font-size:110%">Subsection</font>'''
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− | '''<font style="font-size:100%">Sub-subsection</font>'''
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− |
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− | * Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); don't use first-level headings (=).
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− | * Don't skip levels (for example, second-level followed by fourth-level).
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− | * A [[#Placement_of_the_Table_of_Contents_.28TOC.29|Table of Contents]] will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections.
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− | *If appropriate, place subsections in an appropriate order. If listing countries, place them in alphabetical order rather than, say, relative to population of [[OECD]] countries, or some random order.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | ==New section==
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− |
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− | ===Subsection===
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− |
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− | ====Sub-subsection====
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | A single [[newline]]
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− | generally has no effect on the layout.
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− | These can be used to separate
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− | sentences within a paragraph.
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− | Some editors find that this aids editing
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− | and improves the function ''diff''
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− | (used internally to compare
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− | different versions of a page).
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− |
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− | But an empty line
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− | starts a new paragraph.
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− |
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− | * When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]).
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | A single [[newline]]
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− | generally has no effect on the layout.
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− | These can be used to separate
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− | sentences within a paragraph.
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− | Some editors find that this aids editing
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− | and improves the function ''diff''
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− | (used internally to compare
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− | different versions of a page).
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− |
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− | But an empty line
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− | starts a new paragraph.
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | You can break lines<br>
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− | without starting a new paragraph.
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− |
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− | * Please use this sparingly.
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− | * Close markup between lines, do not start a [[link]] or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | You can break lines<br>
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− | without starting a new paragraph.
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- id="lists" valign="top"
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− | |
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− | * It's easy to create a list:
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− | ** Start every line with a star ([[asterisk]]).
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− | *** More stars means deeper levels.
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− | **** A newline in a list
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− | marks the end of a list item.
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− |
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− | * An empty line starts a new list.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | * It's easy to create a list:
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− | ** Start every line with a star.
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− | *** More stars means deeper levels.
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− | **** A newline in a list
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− | marks the end of a list item.
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− |
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− | * An empty line starts a new list.
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | # Numbered lists are also good
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− | ## very organized
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− | ## easy to follow
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− | ### easier still
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | # Numbered lists are also good
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− | ## very organized
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− | ## easy to follow
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− | ### easier still
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top" id="definition"
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− | |
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− | ; Definition list : list of definitions
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− | ; item : the item's definition
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− | ; another item
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− | : the other item's definition
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− |
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− | * Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | ; Definition list : list of definitions
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− | ; item : the item's definition
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− | ; another item
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− | : the other item's definition
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | * You can even create mixed lists
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− | *# and nest them
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− | *#* like this
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− | *#*; can I mix definition list as well?
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− | *#*: yes
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− | *#*; how?
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− | *#*: it's easy as
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− | *#*:* a
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− | *#*:* b
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− | *#*:* c
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | * You can even create mixed lists
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− | *# and nest them
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− | *#* like this
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− | *#*; can I mix definition list as well?
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− | *#*: yes
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− | *#*; how?
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− | *#*: it's easy as
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− | *#*:* a
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− | *#*:* b
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− | *#*:* c
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | : A colon indents a line or paragraph.
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− | A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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− |
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− | * This is primarily for displayed material, but is also used for discussion on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]s.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | : A colon indents a line or paragraph.
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− | A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign=top
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− | |
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− | When there is a need for separating a block of text
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− | <blockquote>
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− | the '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does.
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− | </blockquote>
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− | This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | <blockquote>
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− | The '''blockquote''' command will indent
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− | both margins when needed instead of the
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− | left margin only as the colon does.
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− | </blockquote>
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign=top
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− | |
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− | (See formula on right):
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− |
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− | *This is useful for:
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− | ** pasting preformatted text;
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− | ** algorithm descriptions;
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− | ** program source code;
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− | ** [[ASCII art]];
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− | ** chemical structures;
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− | * '''WARNING''': If you make it wide, you [[page widening|force the whole page to be wide]] and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | IF a line starts with a space THEN
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− | it will be formatted exactly
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− | as typed;
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− | in a fixed-width font;
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− | lines will not wrap;
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− | ENDIF
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | <center>Centered text.</center>
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− |
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− | * Please note the American spelling of "center."
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | <center>Centered text.</center>
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |- valign="top"
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− | |
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− | A [[horizontal dividing line]]:
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− | this is above it
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− | ----
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− | and this is below it.
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− |
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− | * Mainly useful for
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− | **disambiguation - but to be used sparsely, only when separating completely different, unrelated (groups of) meanings
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− | **separating threads on Talk pages.
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− | |
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− | <pre><nowiki>
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− | A [[horizontal dividing line]]:
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− | this is above it
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− | ----
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− | and this is below it.
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− | </nowiki></pre>
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− | |}
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