I've got small pond that used to have pump with a filter..but because of the constant water movement plants didn't grow that well. ..no the pump wasnt too powerful.
After our last 'old' goldfish died we left it to the nature and never used the pump anymore..and soon the plants started grow like mad. We keep the pond slightly on the 'full' side..planting wise and we've got no end of frogs and newts. Because of the plants there is plenty of oxygen in water and it stays really clear. Couple of times during summer I pull excess plants off..otherwise there is little maintenance involved. Our pond is most of the day in full sun...but does get partial shading from tree for a while. If you don't have any fish in pond it is much easier to keep natural balance in the pond...so the plants provide oxygen and all little things create food chain where there is little waist left to deal with..what there is feeds plants. Our pond is been 8 yrs "wild" but unfortunately this summer we need to start again..give it a good clean up and reduce majority of the bottom mud down to 2". Dirty job but it have to be done.
I've had sunken buckets in allotment serving wild life as a 'pond' without any pumps and they've been fine..not over heating..after all you do see in nature all kind of puddles and they've got tadpoles in them.
when would be the best time to set about it ? We had lots of taddies etc so it's not entirely useless
I would wait for while now until tad poles have come out of water. If you start sometime during July/August..then majority of the creatures would have 'matured' and left the pond and it still leaves plenty of growing season to any new plants to get themself established before autumn..
