You are leaving it a bit late... might be starting to bud by now.
Gooseberries... new wood usually develops on the end of the old, if they are not regularly pruned which makes them straggly, unless going for a specific form like a fan just cut out what you don't want.
Apples I'd leave now and Summer prune in @August for shape and forming fruiting spurs, then after leaf fall for anything major..
:-\