Hi Bumble.
Did you feed them,either through the winter,or when we had a warm spell before it turned cold again?
Have you a pump and filter? How deep is your pond and if shallow,did it ice over.?
Were there any marks on them,any fungus,were they bloated?
Goldfish do not die from cold weather if it happens gradually,and they can lie on the bottom of the pond.But if the fish have food trapped in their gut which they cannot digest because the temperature makes their digestive system shut down,it can poison them.
Fish are also very vulnerable after a long hard winter,it is when most diseases take hold.I would check on the quality of the water with a test kit,readily available from any aquarist centre.If the water quality is poor you are at risk of losing the others.I would do a 25% water change asap and replace with either rain water or water treated with dechlorinator.