Author Topic: hybridisation  (Read 1502 times)

campanula

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hybridisation
« on: October 17, 2005, 19:09:44 »
Breeding experts - can you help? Does anyone know if all hybrids such as tiarella and heuchera (Heucherella) are always sterile and must be propagated vegetatively. Will any hybrids breed true? What happens with Spanish and English bluebells to make the dominant spanish take over. My daughter has an anthropology question whether all interspecies breeding results in mules. Does this apply to horticulture? Help please, dimwit ahoy!

Deeds

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Re: hybridisation
« Reply #1 on: October 17, 2005, 22:14:36 »
No it's doesn't always apply in plants. 

It's all to do with the number and complexity of chromosomes that the plant has, but plant genetics it's quite a complex subject, as radom mutations and chromosome doubling (which can result in it becoming fertile) can occur much more readily in plants than animals, it can also be forced by the use of chemicals such as colchicine.

Some species yield fertile hybrids with certain species, and sterile hybrids with other species, others will be fertile if one plant is always used as the pollen parent, and the other always the seed parent. The plant with the lower chromosome count is generally used as the seed parent.  The reason for this isn't  yet clear.

Simply, there are usually two types of Hybrids
1. Interspecific - in other words, both plants from the same species such as a loganberry (Raspberry x Blackberry) all plants are in the Rubus species. These are more likely to be fertile than not. Sometimes naturally occuring when two plants are grown in close proximity.

2. Intergeneric - 2 plants from different genera. eg. This gets really interesting in orchids as they are breeding from 2-4 genera together so you get new names created  such as Vuylstekeara which is a man-made species made up from 3 other plants from Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum - a trigeneric hybrid. The intergeneric hybrids are far more likely to be sterile than interspecific.
Heucherella is an intergeneric cross and it does appear that all the resulting plants are sterile.


Hope this hasn't confused you more.




undercarriage plan

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Re: hybridisation
« Reply #2 on: October 17, 2005, 22:21:06 »
What he said...Lottie  ;D ;D ;D

Deeds

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Re: hybridisation
« Reply #3 on: October 17, 2005, 22:43:39 »
Sorry Undercarriage plan - I'm a girl - ok so maybe a bit old to be called a girl, but female anyway ;D

 

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