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Allotment Stuff => The Basics => Topic started by: ina on May 22, 2005, 22:25:57

Title: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on May 22, 2005, 22:25:57
Never before has our 1X1 meter compost bin been so warm. We must be doing something right.
After a tip on this board, we got ourselves a compost aerator that shows the temperature inside the compost as well. It's fun. Purple is cold and pink is warm.

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v168/fergina/volkstuin/airator1_resize.jpg)
Before it's put into the compost

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v168/fergina/volkstuin/airator2_resize.jpg)
We just leave it sit in the bin

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v168/fergina/volkstuin/airator3_resize.jpg)
Pull it out to get some air in and check the temperature, this is good and warm.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: dibberxxx on May 22, 2005, 23:30:31
looks like u have sum hot sfuff there  :)
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: waggi on May 23, 2005, 11:40:43
nice and warm mmmmmmmm
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Multiveg on May 23, 2005, 12:25:16
I bought one of those compost aerators with my naughty seed order which arrived Saturday morning. Took it down the plot - my compost was a bit smelly (not a lot) and wet, so relayered it with newspaper.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: philcooper on May 24, 2005, 10:30:10
MV,

Did you cover it to keep off the rain we are getting at last?

Phil
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on May 24, 2005, 10:43:34
We usually cover it to keep it from drying out. A couple of buckets of canal water when it looks dry-ish inside. Compost can be quite moist. If it doesn't work, it's usually too dry in my experience.
We don't worry when it's not warm (and up till now, ours has never been really warm), it just takes longer but you'll get good compost anyway but it may take up to a year when cold.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: derbex on May 24, 2005, 11:06:03
I'm in a bit of a quandry as my current heap has warmed up -but I'm still adding stuff. Should I just keep adding to it, or stop and start a new heap?

Jeremy
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on May 24, 2005, 11:38:54
We just keep adding chopped up stuff on top as the heap is shrinking, every couple or three weeks we mix a bit.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Multiveg on May 24, 2005, 11:41:56
We have the dalek things and the lid stays on - maybe we had been overdoing it with the recycled tea.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Merlins Mum on May 24, 2005, 20:53:57
wish my compost was warm.  I bought one of those aerators but the compost is so compacted I couldn't get it down very far.  too much grass I think.  I know I should take it all out and include some shredded paper when I put it back.

MM
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on May 24, 2005, 21:06:22
Same happened to me MM. I used a post hole digger to make a hole in the middle to stick the aerator in. I keep adding stuff and pull the aerator up every now and then (and push it back in) to keep it from compacting too much.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Merlins Mum on May 24, 2005, 21:08:36
thanks ina
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Multiveg on June 29, 2005, 19:37:04
Finally cleared out what was in the new zealand type bin system - mainly rubbish, and started a new compost heap, layering it. Checked it at the weekend, and my tip went pink  ;D - I hope that is hot composting then.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on June 29, 2005, 20:20:46
That's great, when it's pink it's warm, maybe even hot.
Ours cooled off, we added more fresh stuff and now it's hot again, sinking in fast. It feels wonderful to finally succeeded in getting the compost to heat up.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: philcooper on June 30, 2005, 08:57:42
The 3 ingredients required for compost are:

1. a good mix of greens ("live" vegetation) and browns (straw, dead leaves, shredded newspaper/cardboard)
2. moisture
3. Air

Tales of heaps that require a pneumatic drill to get an aerator in  obviously don't have enough of 3. Soggy heaps have too much 2

The qucikest way to get compost from a given set of ingredients is to turn the heap frequently, this:

1. add air
2. mixes the undecomposed with the composted
3. evens out the moisture
4. allows you to see whether the heap is moist enough and add water/dry material to adjust the balance

Daily turning is the ideal (and why tumbler bins work so quickly) but weekly is great and monthly better than nothing

Phil
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: wivvles on July 01, 2005, 07:23:03
I turned the compost in my black dalek last night - I didn't need a purple aerator to stick in it - I could feel the heat coming straight out of the top!!!
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 01, 2005, 08:05:48
Black daleks get hot every time the sun shines on them. I never turn mine; I just shove the stuff in one year, and take it out next spring. It works, I just have to pick out the odd dock root which is still showing signs of life. The first year or two I had to pick out bindweed as well, but the really big roots are all long gone.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: philcooper on July 01, 2005, 09:28:18
Robert,

If you have enough bins, that is the way to do it!!

For those with more compost than bins we need it to compost in less than  a year - hence expense on more bins or effort!!

Phil
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 01, 2005, 11:40:27
I've got four, and anything over goes on the latest soil mountain. I'm finally keeping it in the bins this year, so hopefully once I've dug over a section which has reverted to jungle, I can cover the latest one and won't have to build any more!
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on July 01, 2005, 16:01:26
Quote from: Robert_Brenchley on July 01, 2005, 08:05:48
Black daleks get hot every time the sun shines on them. I never turn mine; I just shove the stuff in one year, and take it out next spring. It works, I just have to pick out the odd dock root which is still showing signs of life. The first year or two I had to pick out bindweed as well, but the really big roots are all long gone.

I guess the sun heat helps but I understand that the real composting heat is generated by the composting process itself, no matter what the weather does.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: aquilegia on July 01, 2005, 16:17:17
I have three bins. Usually one I'm currently filling, one that's cooking and one I'm using. At the moment one has manure in, one is cooking and one is half full. The done stuff is in a bag.

I've never had the compost heat up. I rarely turn it (although every time I empty a bin, I dig one of the others into that one, and when I have nothing else to do I dig the newest stuff to mix it). But it still only takes about 6 months or less to rot (I do have to pick out the chunky bits!). Have no idea how that happens!
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on July 01, 2005, 16:23:40
As I mentioned before, mine never got hot before but it still composted, it just takes longer, which I don't really mind. Still, it's fun to have it hot for a change and see that it really can do it.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: redimp on July 01, 2005, 17:00:24
Quote from: Robert_Brenchley on July 01, 2005, 11:40:27
I've got four, and anything over goes on the latest soil mountain. I'm finally keeping it in the bins this year, so hopefully once I've dug over a section which has reverted to jungle, I can cover the latest one and won't have to build any more!
I have four too.  One at home and three at the lottie.  I hope to operate a similar bone idle policy to Robert.  Not got enough compost at the moment though - one is full of couch grass & perrenial weed sods and there are a few piles of these around the plot at the moment wating for me to move them  ::).  Only have a few weeds, bits of cardboard etc in one of the others on the lottie.  The one at home is about two thirds full having been completly emptied early in the season and stored in plastic bags on the lottie until it was used.  No doubt, as soon as I become established, the compostables will mount up.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Crash on July 03, 2005, 01:18:54
Quick question for you... Can I put bread scraps in the compost bin?
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Kepouros on July 03, 2005, 01:26:27
NO
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on July 03, 2005, 08:33:21
Oh?
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 03, 2005, 10:13:09
They attract rats.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: ina on July 03, 2005, 18:45:27
Oh!
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Crash on July 04, 2005, 13:33:17
Thanks.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: philcooper on July 04, 2005, 13:49:10
Quote from: Kepouros on July 03, 2005, 01:26:27
NO
In my experience, one word answers to gardening questions tend not to fully answer the question.

Whilst there is a danger that food scraps will attract vermin, it depends on what and how much else you put in the bin. There's a good article in this month's Organic Gardening on how to compost anything other than the very basic material. It points out that if you surround items like bread with lots of other material and/or you have a hot bin, there is no problem.

Phil
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: wivvles on July 04, 2005, 15:56:38
I found a slow worm in my compost bin yesterday - she was absolutely beautiful - made my afternoon!
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: redimp on July 04, 2005, 21:40:20
Excellent - much better than my rats - which ate all my worms leading to my compost not being anywhere near so quick or good quality this year.
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Trenchboy on July 04, 2005, 21:59:19
Rats wouldn't stand a chance against what I think are horseflies in my horse manure.

They've bitten me pretty successfully.

Noone warned me about this particular problem with horse manure. All anyone said was to leave it for a year or more until it had decomposed.

Now I expect someone is going to tell me that horse flies hibernate.

Ooh Missus...

Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: philcooper on July 05, 2005, 08:48:12
TB,

Horseflies feed on blood and so wouldn't normally waste their time with your horse manure (no slight intended) unless, of course, your heap is surrounded by tasty horses (or gardeners)

Seriously, I have not come across "man eating" flies in compost/manure before, only the annoying little ones.

Phil
Title: Re: compost is finally warm
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 05, 2005, 13:55:49
Are the flies large brown things? If so, they're probably dung flies. I get hundreds congregating every time I spread some rotted grass cuttings, I just don't know where they come from.