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Produce => Edible Plants => Topic started by: anemone on April 09, 2012, 16:48:01

Title: Artichokes from seed
Post by: anemone on April 09, 2012, 16:48:01
Do artichokes need it to be frost free before putting them outside? or are they okay  to be planted out sooner (if hardened off first)?
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: goodlife on April 09, 2012, 17:02:01
Plants that are grown from seed this year are more tender for the frost in their first year so you could plant them out 'sooner' but with some protection. If put some garden fleece over for few weeks, that should be enough for this time of the year.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: anemone on April 09, 2012, 17:24:12
Thanks, I've only got 4 of them and I do have some fleece. I'm just running out of space inside very quickly now.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: antipodes on April 10, 2012, 13:22:33
This is an odd way of doing it - here they are sown late spring and planted out in summer for the next year  ???
You will find artichokes the most frost hardy of all your plants. Mine this year were accidentally buried in a ton of manure (and I really mean, 1 tonne), then uncovered after a few days, then frozen solid in february... and they are back again with new spring growth...
After the third year, start to chop sections off the mother plant - you can divide them almost indefinitely as time goes on!
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: Deb P on April 11, 2012, 10:51:56
Perhaps I have been mollycoddling the seeds I have been trying to grow then.....two different kinds and they have taken ages to germinate in my heated propagator, I should have just bunged them outside all winter and let them get on with it! ;D
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: antipodes on April 11, 2012, 15:06:06
You can sow them outside in April, May, fleece if it's a little cold but they are in no way exotic! They grow here in Britanny where it never gets that warm. Think I transplanted mine into open ground in late August and they did well. manure them in winter, add a bit of straw if it gets really frozen, treat them like rhubarb actually.  You generally get artichokes about the same time as peas.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: chriscross1966 on April 11, 2012, 23:33:09
Glad to know they won't be taking up room in the warm bed soon.....
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: sunloving on April 12, 2012, 09:27:30
OOh, i never imagined that you could grow them from seed. Must have a rummage at wilkinsons next time i'm in.
sunloving 
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: Deb P on April 12, 2012, 09:49:58
My seeds were from Franchi in the Wyvales sale last summer, they are the purple type so my plan was to give them a permanent area to themselves as they will hopefully be attractive as well.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: antipodes on April 12, 2012, 09:52:38
DT Browns sell the Green Globe type.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: irridium on April 12, 2012, 10:22:07
thanks to Anemone ;D ;D, i got Violet de Procece (Mar sown) and my own Gros Vert de Laon (Feb sown)  in atm, but they're still quite small. they're not the best looking seedlings, tbh. I think the g/h is a bit too warm or something that's not right for them. they were propagator sown and then transferred to the unheated g/h. last yr, when i did the same method with the other varieties, they were much healthier and bigger before i transplanted them around May time. only 2 of my plants survived the winter altho' half of them weren't protected that well. so this autumn, they will be protected more carefully!
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: chriscross1966 on April 12, 2012, 13:20:31
Quote from: sunloving on April 12, 2012, 09:27:30
OOh, i never imagined that you could grow them from seed. Must have a rummage at wilkinsons next time i'm in.
sunloving 

PM me your address, pretty certain I've got loads of spares....
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: gwynleg on April 12, 2012, 22:03:33
I'm surprised these are described as frost hardy - I have planted from seeds, and brought plants and each year they die over winter!! What might I be doing wrong?
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: chriscross1966 on April 13, 2012, 07:05:12
Too wet where they are planted? I expect they do cold OK but not in a damp spot....
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: gwynleg on April 13, 2012, 15:08:26
Yes that might be it I guess. Time for a think about the best spot now
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: anemone on April 20, 2012, 19:54:27
Quote from: Deb P on April 12, 2012, 09:49:58
My seeds were from Franchi in the Wyvales sale last summer, they are the purple type so my plan was to give them a permanent area to themselves as they will hopefully be attractive as well.

These are the exact ones I've got ! I love the wyvale seed sale :)
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: sunloving on April 21, 2012, 08:16:15
Mine are settled into the propagator thankyou very much Chriscross 1966.
fingers crossed
x sunloving
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: goodlife on April 21, 2012, 08:49:54
My artichoke plants from seeds are now big enough to go out and I'm about get them planted this weekend...and some plants from divided stock too... ;D
I've got goodsize raised bed, raised by 4" which should be enough to keep worst of the winter wetness away. I made the soil in the bed quite open too by using all manner of stuff with he soil...composted woodchip, old gritty compost, spent shredded straw etc. and added good amount of chicken pellets and BFB. Now it all has settled down and its ready for the plants. Once planted, they get mulch of straw as well, just to give that bit of protection against late frosts and keep moisture down.
I just cannot provide anything more for them so I do hope they will 'pay' back with plentiful crops of HUGE buds in future..this year I'm just going to watch them to grow... ;)
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: artichoke on April 21, 2012, 09:57:09
I have grown artichokes for years and years, from offshoots of bigger plants and from seed, but I have never achieved those gigantic heads we can buy, grown in Brittany.

Does anyone know the variety? And where I could get the seeds? I love the tender little buds but also hanker after the giants.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: chriscross1966 on April 21, 2012, 10:23:20
Quote from: anemone on April 20, 2012, 19:54:27
Quote from: Deb P on April 12, 2012, 09:49:58
My seeds were from Franchi in the Wyvales sale last summer, they are the purple type so my plan was to give them a permanent area to themselves as they will hopefully be attractive as well.

These are the exact ones I've got ! I love the wyvale seed sale :)

Same here adn they were the ones I sent out to Sunloving :D
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: Digeroo on April 21, 2012, 11:33:08
I had a set of artichokes I grow from seeds.  But the purple ones did not survive winter 2010-11.  -16 was too much for them.   One green one survived.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: Deb P on April 21, 2012, 12:33:51
Mine were in my heated propagator for about three weeks before I got some movement, I then had them on the kitchen window to acclimatise a bit before moving them to my (now!) frost free greenhouse. Interestingly, when I went in to water today another crop of seedlings had come up! So I can't work out if I was growing them too hot, or they have a really long germination time, or was it the higher light levels they preferred? Anyway, I now have plenty of seedlings so I will have to see how hardy they turn out to be...perhaps I was mollycoddling them too much! ;D
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: sunloving on April 27, 2012, 07:14:53

Little beauties are up already. Yipee!
(http://i1133.photobucket.com/albums/m592/Kathryn300/artichokes.jpg)
x sunloving
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: goodlife on April 27, 2012, 08:30:41
I planted mine outside yesterday  ;D..in rain.. ::) I got fed up with lack of room in GH's and had to start shifting plants outside. At least they get well watered now.. ::)
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: antipodes on April 27, 2012, 13:52:33
Quote from: artichoke on April 21, 2012, 09:57:09
I have grown artichokes for years and years, from offshoots of bigger plants and from seed, but I have never achieved those gigantic heads we can buy, grown in Brittany.

Does anyone know the variety? And where I could get the seeds? I love the tender little buds but also hanker after the giants.
Here in Britanny the variety is Vert globe, or Green globe. That is the variety I planted from seed - last year I got a very tiny artichoke as it was just a baby plant! but it did resemble the big Breton artichokes, which are what I get on my main plant. The "Violet" ones are the Italisn types, that you tend to trim and slice and cook in dishes rather than for eating on their own. I now have two of those too  ;D  I love artichokes.

For those who said that they had trouble surviving winter, put some straw or manure around them in really cold weather. Even if they partially die off, they are almost sure to come back in spring, here they are treated very roughly and always come back. They are very hardy.
Title: Re: Artichokes from seed
Post by: artichoke on April 27, 2012, 14:14:01
Thanks for answering my question, antipodes, but I am still puzzled as I have green globe and they never look quite like the Breton ones I so admire - something about the lovely flat, neat edges to the sepals, and the gargantuan size. Maybe I should feed mine better....and also plant out offsets from the best.