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Produce => Edible Plants => Topic started by: InfraDig on December 06, 2009, 11:50:05

Title: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: InfraDig on December 06, 2009, 11:50:05
Search for 'carnivorous' at www.telegraph.co.uk and you will find an interesting article!
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: saddad on December 06, 2009, 14:51:37
They don't seem too fond of whitefly though...  :-X
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: InfraDig on December 06, 2009, 17:25:48
I found that tagetes planted underneath seem to work very well outdoors against whitefly.
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on December 06, 2009, 17:33:59
The suggestion seems to be that a lot of plants will kill insects, then benefit from the goodness as the bodies rot, rather than that they benefit directly like a venus fly trap or a pitcher plant, by killing the insect, and then absorbing the juices from it. There's a better article in the Independent.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/attack-of-the-killer-tomatoes-1834638.html
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: InfraDig on December 06, 2009, 17:48:00
Yes. There seems to be a discussion about the term protocarnivorous, paracarnivorous, subcarnivorous rather than carnivorous, to refer to the mechanism you describe.
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: pigeonseed on December 07, 2009, 21:36:59
This is fascinating!
Title: Re: Tomatoes can 'eat' insects
Post by: PurpleHeather on December 08, 2009, 07:31:17
Botanists have discovered for the first time that the plants are carnivorous predators who kill insects in order to "self-fertilise" themselves.

New research shows that they capture and kill small insects with sticky hairs on their stems and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the animals decay and fall to the ground.

It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild in order to supplement the nutrients in poor quality soil – but even domestic varieties grown in your vegetable patch retain the ability.

The killer plants have been identified as among a host of species that are thought to have been overlooked by botanists and explorers searching the world's remotest regions for carnivorous species.

The number of carnivorous plants is thought to have been underestimated by up to 50 per cent and many of them have until now been regarded as among the most benign of plants.

Among them are species of petunia, ornamental tobacco plants, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, and shepherd's purse, a relative of cabbages.

Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realised.

Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: "The cultivated tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.

"We suspect in the domesticated varieties they are getting plenty of food through the roots from us so don't get much benefit from trapping insects. In the wild they could be functioning in the way that could properly be considered carnivorous."

The study said it is likely that the meat-eating qualities of many plants has gone unrecognised because they are missing some of the prime characteristics associated with carnivorous species.

The researchers, publishing their finding in the 'Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society', said: "We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.

"We are accustomed to think of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply unnerving about the thought of carnivorous plants," they added.

They moved the article so the above is a copy