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Quote from: galina on March 15, 2025, 07:57:02The grouping of soup pea, as opposed to shelling pea may be less useful than a separate group of the white flowered, marrowfat, shelling type pea, which are the sweeter peas, separate from the field pea types. Marrowfat, aka sweet English peas, are used as fresh shelling peas and as drying peas (reconstituted as mushy peas with fish and chips). I am talking about varieties like Hurst Green Shaft, Kelvedon Wonder or Telephone when I am talking about marrowfat or English peas.
Soup peas, like the Latvian Soup pea, are fine as freshly shelled peas, mature earlier and are welcome freshly shelled because of that, but they do not have the same sweetness that the traditional 'Captain's' pea varieties have. Soup peas maybe a term in use, because their smaller seed size means they reconstitute faster than the larger seeded peas or just because they were traditionally used that way.
So, within shelling peas (because none have an edible pod unless picked very young), it is just the different level of inherent sweetness. With the mutation to white flowers centuries ago, came a level of sweetness, that the older types of field peas often called grey peas (because of their often mottled seed colour) do not have. I think this is the real difference, not so much their use. You can eat all drying and soup peas freshly shelled too and you can equally dry all 'fresh eating' peas for mushy pea type dishes.