Allotments 4 All

Produce => Edible Plants => Topic started by: Silverleaf on June 05, 2014, 04:46:43

Title: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 05, 2014, 04:46:43
Well I've been impatiently watching for flowers, scalpel in hand expectantly, and I'm now the proud owner of two Sugar Ann flowers. :)  :icon_cheers:

Nothing to cross them with yet (Golden Sweet and Purple Podded look hopeful though), but I'm excited because this indicates the start of my pea breeding career.

My first every cross will likely be Golden Sweet x Sugar Ann. I can't wait!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 08, 2014, 07:50:02
A Sugar Ann flower this morning. The plants suffered from slugs when they were pretty small but they've recovered and don't seem much affected now.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/e8f610e74722c5ef2460a0c6cb4d2733_zpsf9a6cf5d.jpg)

The second pea to flower is one of my experimental lines from the USDA. It's called W6 15097 which isn't very catchy, so I've nicknamed it after a character in my favourite board game, Absolute Zero.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/4714485b3e0527afc9cd284b129a385e_zps5059cfb6.jpg)

Interesting to see the difference in foliage colour to Sugar Ann, it's a much more intense green. I chose this particular line for several reasons - it has the gene for dark/bluish-green pods (dp) and a couple of other things I'm interested in and the flower is an interesting muddy colour. Doesn't it look weird? Almost brown. Apparently if I can combine the dark pod gene with the yellow pod gene such as the one in Golden Sweet, it'll make a darker yellow. That could be fun.

Golden Sweet and Purple Podded now have tiny flower buds, and a couple of my other experimental lines are close to flowering too.  :icon_cheers:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 09, 2014, 11:13:41
Bah. A slimy git ate the Absolute Zero flower last night! I'm annoyed because I went to bed early and therefore didn't do my intended slug patrol. On the plus side though, the tiny pod seems to be perfectly intact and it was definitely well beyond the self-pollination stage. Hopefully the pod will escape further mollusc attention. There are more flowers coming, but I only have three plants so every potential seed I can get from it is precious.

And speaking of pollination, guess who did her first cross this morning?

Probably too humid a day really, but I couldn't resist when I found a Golden Sweet bud that looked only slightly too small. I'll add more pollen to the same flower tomorrow morning to be on the safe side. The pollen came from Sugar Ann, and the cross is intended to produce a yellow snap pea.

The physical process of crossing wasn't as difficult as I expected. It took two attempts to find a male with a decent amount of pollen, but emasculating the female wasn't bad at all. Why haven't I attempted this before?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: willsy on June 09, 2014, 21:32:47
Would love to see what you get next year from your saved seed. Good luck.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 09, 2014, 21:58:48
Would love to see what you get next year from your saved seed. Good luck.

Thanks! I'll be sure to bore everyone to death with continuous updates... ;)

I think my next cross will be Absolute Zero x Golden Sweet. My aim here is to produce a darker yellow pod colour, since AZ has the dp gene that I need to do that.

I'm waiting impatiently for Purple Podded to hurry up so I can cross that with Golden Sweet too, to hopefully get the much-coveted red pods.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 10, 2014, 22:22:28
Absolute Zero x Golden Sweet cross done this afternoon. I was going to repollinate the first bud today but none of the Sugar Ann flowers were at the right stage for pollen, unfortunately. Oh well, I'm planning to do several of each cross anyway.

I think I can do Golden Sweet x Purple Podded tomorrow morning, the flowers look right. This is exciting!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 11, 2014, 07:07:11
Absolute Zero x Golden Sweet cross done this afternoon. I was going to repollinate the first bud today but none of the Sugar Ann flowers were at the right stage for pollen, unfortunately. Oh well, I'm planning to do several of each cross anyway.

I think I can do Golden Sweet x Purple Podded tomorrow morning, the flowers look right. This is exciting!

Very exciting.  The flowers are still a good size to work with.  Almost no need for tweezers.  Now is  the time to make crosses.

Just wondering about the right way to describe a cross.  Golden Sweet x Purple Podded for example.  Is that Golden Sweet as the mother and receiving Purple Podded pollen? I guess that is the way round to do it because if the F1 turns out yellow, then the cross has not worked, sort of an additional check.  Is 'mother x father' the convention for describing a cross? 

Good luck for your crosses.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 11, 2014, 07:32:30
Honestly, I don't remember which way round it should be. I'm listing the male first because I'm used to listing it that way when I do family history research, but I could well be wrong.

I did two Golden Sweet x Purple Podded early this morning.

I used Purple Podded as the mother simply because there were two flowers at the right stage to be the female, and Golden Sweet only had buds either too young or too old (but good for pollen). Like you say, using GS as the mother would let you see fairly easily if it had selfed, since the offspring would also have yellowish young shoots, but I know that the flowers I pollinated weren't producing pollen yet and I thoroughly removed the immature anthers. If my hand pollination hasn't taken, there won't be any pollination at all unless something very weird happens!

I've labelled the flower stems with scraps of colour-coded yarn, and I'm going to label the pods themselves with a marker pen once they get full size.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 11, 2014, 07:41:27
My peas went in late so they're probably behind everyone else's! I don't have many flowers yet, but I do have a few more crosses planned...
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 11, 2014, 08:10:18
Some photos, just because peas are pretty!

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/f1dea3378698bd14e984a8ebf972a791_zps928bcf92.jpg)
Golden Sweet. I like the contrast between the purple petal and yellow calyx.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/0c1ec275777243db368c7f1bece1fb19_zps492da0e4.jpg)
Absolute Zero, showing that dark "muddy" colour. I think it's pretty.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/554df604d51d0d7a2512a83aff3c5b25_zpsd234b5ae.jpg)
Absolute Zero pod, the one from the flower that got eaten. You can see even at this early stage, it's quite dark. The pods should be dark blue-green.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: chriscross1966 on June 12, 2014, 22:35:44
I grew all my peas in big pots this year... sstarted out in bedding strip modules in the greenhouse... been harvesting Ruthless for about a week and a half and the second flush (a mixture of Jumbo, Oasis, Hurst Green Shaft adn Alderman) has just started.... there's a small trough of Ne Plus Ultra still climbing though.... will definitely do it like this again, I love peas....
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 13, 2014, 00:20:48
Yep, peas are brilliant! All of my plants for seed saving and crossing are in big pots and they are doing fine apart from some mollusc damage. They look better than the ones I'll be eating which are in the raised bed, but that's to be expected as I deliberately selected the best of the little plants for seed saving.

News from today: two Purple Podded x Golden Sweet, and a Sugar Ann x Golden Sweet.

And when I got home tonight Elisabeth had open flowers! Very pretty ones too, white and pink. More photos tomorrow, and I'll do a couple of Elisabeth crosses too just for the fun of it.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: GrannieAnnie on June 13, 2014, 12:41:54
One of the great pleasures of gardening: Experiments :icon_cheers:
We like sharing in your enthusiasm.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 14, 2014, 20:34:14
Two Purple Podded x Elisabeth crosses, and another Golden Sweet x Purple Podded.

I was a little worried about my first cross 5 days ago, but there's a tiny yellow pod with minuscule peas in it which makes me very very happy. Success! Some photos later, once I get them uploaded.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 15, 2014, 16:00:03
It is wonderful seeing pods forming from crosses you made! No crossing today as it's raining, but here are a few pea flower pics from Friday.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/55b635f67499f93d666e1f2297e38d5d_zps136f80f0.jpg)
Elisabeth, looking very pretty. It's a lovely contrast with the purple flowers next to it.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/12f896d9abeca40196b0eaf6b1d57486_zps3fd2ba4c.jpg)
Golden Sweet flowers never open more than this. I'm seeing a couple of cute little lemon yellow pods now, which is really nice.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/a0564b8ab2c3eda0eac6e01c2c0b2e4f_zpsa3565651.jpg)
Purple Podded is also pretty. I particularly like the deep royal purple of the wings of older flowers, it's beautiful.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/e43b16c0981dd57f491e7222ed239047_zpscbff354f.jpg)
Absolute Zero's doing well, some pods are quite big now and there are quite a few more flowers. They are so dark compared to Purple Podded.

Experimental peas Tachyon and Tempest have buds now, and a couple of others are not far behind. Tachyon has very interesting foliage mutations which I will show you soon - it has a million tiny leaves and no tendrils, with only the stipules looking normal. The flower is pink, apparently.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 15, 2014, 20:19:04
is Tachyon like Parsley Pea?  Modified tendrils.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 15, 2014, 20:24:25
is Tachyon like Parsley Pea?  Modified tendrils?

https://sites.google.com/site/seedsharingcircle/seed-parcel/seed-parcel-2012

(about 2/3rds down the page)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 15, 2014, 20:35:00
Yes, it looks like the same set of mutations. Very weird next to my "ordinary" pea plants!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 15, 2014, 22:00:13
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/7da3f830fae4272fffce0aef1de3c7b9_zps2ab4aef0.jpg)
Leaves of one of the Tachyon plants.

I have three plants, all different. One of them has fewer bigger leaves, the other two have millions of tiny leaves like the picture. Out of the two tiny-leaved ones, one so far has no anthocyanin and the other has definite pink showing.

Interesting how a couple of genes can make a pea plant look like it's not even a pea!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 16, 2014, 07:28:24
Tachyon looks stunning!  what genes are involved in foliage/tendril modifications?

Beautiful variety.   :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 16, 2014, 13:17:19
Tachyon has 5 genes that mess around with the normal foliage structure.

af converts leaflets to tendrils.
apu converts pulvini (thickened sections at bottom of the leaf stem) into petiolules (leaf stems). I think this has the effect of basically lengthening the leaf stem, I'm certainly seeing long petiolules with Tachyon.
sil makes leaflets and stipules (the leaves directly attached to the main stem, where the axial colour is) sinuate, i.e. have wavy edges.
uni-tac increases the number of leaflets and tendrils.
tl converts tendrils to leaflets.

All are recessive. Now I don't begin to understand exactly how all these genes work together, but I suspect that the Tachyon plant I have with fewer bigger leaves is missing uni-tac.

I can't decide yet whether I like the effect of these mutations or am weirded out by them. Tachyon's definitely different, and it's looking like I'll have a pink-flowered one as well as a white-flowered one.

One good thing about it - there's almost no slug damage at all. The plants seem very firm with no soft leaves, and I guess the other peas around them are much easier for slimy gits to munch on.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 16, 2014, 13:32:27
A few more pics from today.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/6a88defc09e86e743805d4ac7cc778bb_zps83bd7147.jpg)
The larger-leafed Tachyon.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/6b0c4a604a5fcf7b35dc21eaf9ae00a9_zpscfdc7f04.jpg)
Smaller-leafed Tachyon. Millions of tiny leaves and a lot of pink in the foliage (the other small-leaved plant has no pink). I can't wait for the flowers to open!

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/f35d7bbdfbf7078812c1284bbd86dbaf_zps6051bef9.jpg)
Won't have to wait long. Pink Tachyon is almost ready to show off its flower colour...
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 16, 2014, 13:41:27
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/c42c09329effae13d8c7699d01f8b3ec_zps5577db5e.jpg)
This crossed Golden Sweet pod is looking gorgeous. My first attempt at crossing! The orange yarn tells me the father is Sugar Ann.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/3f978f499d4b933482e78301f07578ea_zps3992f1af.jpg)
Excuse the lack of focus (iPad camera is hard to focus at times), but this is Purple Podded looking quite, er, purple-podded. ;)

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/cd5f84932e24a790dca67178356bf730_zpseebae996.jpg)
The first Absolute Zero pod, which definitely looks a darker green than the Sugar Ann pods.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/fbf69be6ffb73a4fb8c44ad13155632d_zpsd8cae768.jpg)
Tempest showing a flower that looks like it's going to be a standard wild type purple. It should have purple pods too. I like the purple veining in the leaf at the top of the picture.

Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 17, 2014, 13:25:21
Is 'mother x father' the convention for describing a cross?

Just looked this up, and yeah, it should be written mother x father.

Not that it matters too much, but all the crosses I've listed here are the wrong way round! I'll do it correctly from now on.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 17, 2014, 13:27:13
The flowers from the Tachyon plant with pink in the foliage is showing some pink in the flower. It's be a day or two before the colour shows fully, but the standard is definitely faintly pink right now. Awesome.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 17, 2014, 16:26:05
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/30c83028c86a79c100dddaaa55cf351a_zpsa20f6449.jpg)
Salmon Flowered peas are about to bloom. I was expecting them to get a bit taller, but I guess they are in a pot.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/1eb2b45378476a40071482d7ce3e1ab0_zps77a0f755.jpg)
Pink Tachyon flowers are definitely looking like they'll be pink. I'll be interested to see if they are the same pink as Elisabeth, because that might give me clues to Elisabeth's genetics.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/4b3c8337d1af2ff7102611a64041f1ec_zps708511ab.jpg)
Also, here's a Specked Wood resting on a compost bag. Lots of them here (both Speckled Woods and compost bags. ;))

A couple more repeated crosses today. And as soon as the pink Tachyon flower is old enough to donate pollen I'm going to cross it with Elisabeth. Why? Because although I don't know for sure, I suspect Elisabeth's pink flowers are due to the b gene. I do know for sure that the pink-flowered Tachyon has b, so if they both have it we'll see pink flowers in the F1. If Elisabeth has something else, the F1 flowers will be wild-type purple.

I checked out the buds on the large-leaved Tachyon, and it seems that the keel petals don't fully fuse together. There's a gap in the top through which I could clearly see the style and stamens. I'm pretty sure this will affect the fertility so it may not set pods. Doesn't matter, as I was only intending to save seeds from the pink small-leaved plant anyway.

Three other experimental varieties have tiny buds now, and I'm looking forward to seeing what they'll be like. Haka's flowers should be bluish violet, Legacy's cerise, and Ra's pale rose pink.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 17, 2014, 19:27:51
Very interesting - never seen a Speckled Wood.  Lovely picture.

3 different types of pink flowers.  Well that is something to look forward to  :wave:

What a neat way of providing the proof whether Elisabeth has 'b'.  Certainly crosses with Elisabeth have been purple flowering in the F1 generation. 

 :sunny:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 17, 2014, 23:05:17
And salmon pink too, once Salmon Flowered gets under way!

I think I have a couple of other pinks amongst my experimental peas, as well as two reddish ones - Scholar is brick/rose red and Unity, assuming it recovers from slug damage enough to flower, is crimson.

In my seed collection (but not sowed this year) are begonia pink flowers, greenish flowers, and a couple of interesting patterns as well.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 17, 2014, 23:06:06
Galina, have you tried crossing Elisabeth with Salmon Flowered?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 18, 2014, 06:49:02
Galina, have you tried crossing Elisabeth with Salmon Flowered?

No I haven't and sadly, I am not growing Salmon Flowered this year.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on June 18, 2014, 11:38:35
Silverleaf, you have some very beautiful pea flowers; thanks for sharing. 

Do you cross them just for yourself or will you market some of them?  Golden Sweet, Purple Podded and Elisabeth are my favourites from your selection of photos and I look forward to seeing photos of the others when the buds have opened.   
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 18, 2014, 13:41:07
Tachyon has 5 genes that mess around with the normal foliage structure.

af converts leaflets to tendrils.
apu converts pulvini (thickened sections at bottom of the leaf stem) into petiolules (leaf stems). I think this has the effect of basically lengthening the leaf stem, I'm certainly seeing long petiolules with Tachyon.
sil makes leaflets and stipules (the leaves directly attached to the main stem, where the axial colour is) sinuate, i.e. have wavy edges.
uni-tac increases the number of leaflets and tendrils.
tl converts tendrils to leaflets.

All are recessive. Now I don't begin to understand exactly how all these genes work together, but I suspect that the Tachyon plant I have with fewer bigger leaves is missing uni-tac.

I can't decide yet whether I like the effect of these mutations or am weirded out by them. Tachyon's definitely different, and it's looking like I'll have a pink-flowered one as well as a white-flowered one.

One good thing about it - there's almost no slug damage at all. The plants seem very firm with no soft leaves, and I guess the other peas around them are much easier for slimy gits to munch on.

Looks like Tachyon has quite a number of different varieties in it.  I like the larger leafed type.   Just because it is so outrageous!  Fewer slugs is a bonus too especially this year!  Now which type is less attractive to pigeons?  :BangHead:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 18, 2014, 14:04:46
Silverleaf, you have some very beautiful pea flowers; thanks for sharing. 

Do you cross them just for yourself or will you market some of them?  Golden Sweet, Purple Podded and Elisabeth are my favourites from your selection of photos and I look forward to seeing photos of the others when the buds have opened.   

I'm breeding partly for my own interest, and partly to share seeds with people who will enjoy growing them. One of my long-term aims is to create a pretty pea mixture with multicoloured flowers (and a few pod and foliage colours thrown in as well), intended for those with small gardens so they can grow a decorative vegetable in the flower garden, or for those who just want their vegetables to look gorgeous.

I'm happy to give seeds away when I have enough to share.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 18, 2014, 14:11:31
Looks like Tachyon has quite a number of different varieties in it.  I like the larger leafed type.   Just because it is so outrageous!  Fewer slugs is a bonus too especially this year!  Now which type is less attractive to pigeons?  :BangHead:

Well if the larger-leafed one sets pods, I'll collect the seeds for you. I'm not sure whether it's actually fertile or not...

Pigeons, no idea! I've a little bit of sparrow damage (annoyingly they go for the leaves protecting the new flower buds before they open, damaging the buds) but pigeons don't seem to be an issue here. There's always a couple of wood pigeons hanging around, but they haven't realised that peas taste good. Flocks of feral/town pigeons fly over occasionally, completely oblivious. I hope it stays that way.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 18, 2014, 14:16:53
Today there's a pink Tachyon flower almost open, looking very much like Elisabeth in colour. It's lovely.

I'm waiting impatiently for Telephone to flower since I want to make lots of crosses with it, but it's a while away yet. I did sow it later than everything else, so hopefully there'll still be some flowers left on the other plants by the time it gets going.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 18, 2014, 15:44:00
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/ab73423609acc7cf58d5097eaa7cad63_zpsbd1d3807.jpg)
Tachyon flower - apologies for the poor picture, but it's in an awkward place and canes kept getting in the way of my iPad when I tried to snap this one. Comparing it with Elisabeth, it's just a touch more yellow in colour but I don't see a significant difference.

I've done the test cross Elisabeth x Tachyon, so once I grow that out I'll know whether Elisabeth has b. I'm betting it does.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 18, 2014, 20:30:29
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/22d158c5625e9b8a9a41e55a4ae1ad4b_zpsffea5ce4.jpg)
Salmon flowered now flowering. It's quite subtle, but I like it.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/990724499c1a465b7bd6464d24417c7a_zpsea6395d6.jpg)
Sorry this isn't in focus, but this is one of the large-leafed Tachyon's flowers. You can see the keel is wide open and the anthers have withered - I guess we'll see soon whether it actually self-pollinated or not. That's definitely a serious flower abnormality.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/d992b0c4ce61a857c647ac27cb627e8b_zps43cd8fe1.jpg)
Looks like Haka here will be next to flower. It's supposed to be bluish violet, and even at this early stage it looks dark. Can't wait to see what it's like tomorrow!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on June 19, 2014, 14:15:01
Beautiful flowers!  I love the salmon and pale blue. 

Are you coming to the A4A get-together at Walsall Allotments next month?  I would love to hear more about your pea experimental crosses. 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 19, 2014, 14:37:23
Beautiful flowers!  I love the salmon and pale blue. 

Are you coming to the A4A get-together at Walsall Allotments next month?  I would love to hear more about your pea experimental crosses. 

Hmm. I don't know anything about the get-together. Unfortunately I don't think I can spare the money to get public transport down there (and I don't drive). Shame, because it's only maybe an hour's drive from Chesterfield. :(
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 19, 2014, 14:47:33
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/75e671af33d571716e6eb66d46eebd77_zps59f298a5.jpg)
I love how pea flowers change colour as they get older. This Purple Podded flower's gone from maroon to royal purple, which is a beautiful colour.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/ab5bc1480b4a5885c9661937405cbd73_zps17bf23d8.jpg)
(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/669cd560914cb03c5e0074a84e3f9ff1_zps29c8393e.jpg)
Speaking of beautiful, Tachyon's getting prettier. Look at the lovely pink veining in the pale standard petals! It's almost exactly the same colour as Salmon Flowered, and a little paler and yellower than Elisabeth.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/b45d6c4201d94e1d0eaabd3a632850c8_zpsf154b4f3.jpg)
Finally, why are bees so attracted to flowers they can't get nectar and/or pollen from? I see it all the time, usually from these tree bumblebees. They land on the pea flower (this one is Elisabeth, which they seem more attracted to than the others) and poke around a bit, get nowhere, and move on to the next one. And there's no shortage of bee-friendly plants around here, and there's a lovely smelly valerian in full bloom right next to the peas and they usually love that.

Bees are weird.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 19, 2014, 16:59:30
Well here's a new flower colour for you!

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/b3a25feef499196288cb0c852d934a6c_zps432d88ae.jpg)
Experimental pea Ra has the genes b (which usually makes flowers pink) and ar (which makes flowers bluish violet). These genes combine together somehow to make pale rose pink, I've no idea how that works! It's really subtle and quite pretty.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/20a99691c395c76696685c0cbba72ed3_zpsded92c99.jpg)
Purple Podded flowers showing nicely the colour shift as the flower gets older.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on June 20, 2014, 11:07:41
Beautiful flowers!  I love the salmon and pale blue. 

Are you coming to the A4A get-together at Walsall Allotments next month?  I would love to hear more about your pea experimental crosses. 

Hmm. I don't know anything about the get-together. Unfortunately I don't think I can spare the money to get public transport down there (and I don't drive). Shame, because it's only maybe an hour's drive from Chesterfield. :(

Details of the get-together is here:  http://www.allotments4all.co.uk/smf/index.php/topic,77616.20.html

We had a lovely time last year.  We all provided something for the lunch table while Betty, Shirl and an allotment friend kindly provided teas, coffee and cold drinks.  If you wanted to come, maybe someone from the Chesterfield area could give you a lift.   
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 20, 2014, 12:44:13
Well here's a new flower colour for you!


Wonder what it will look like today.  Very elegant.  How would you describe the colour - ivory?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 20, 2014, 14:09:38
Well here's a new flower colour for you!


Wonder what it will look like today.  Very elegant.  How would you describe the colour - ivory?

Today the flower's very pale, like cream or ivory as you say. It's described by the JIC as "pale rose pink" so I'll go along with that, although it only seems to be that colour when the flower is young.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/66eaa85e763b6747114e949ae84de23c_zps886c008a.jpg)
Ra flowers. The younger one is a delicate pink but the older hardly has any colour at all. I prefer the more intense colours myself, but it's nice anyway.

(http://i58.photobucket.com/albums/g278/silverleaf79/Home%20and%20Garden/Garden%202014/11599f912f0e1e14ab9c9d646096228c_zpsccfee985.jpg)
Haka's flowers are living up to their description of "bluish violet". I love purples, so this one's very appealing to me. It'll be interesting to see what it looks like in a couple of days, much bluer I expect.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 20, 2014, 15:41:09
Beautiful flowers!  I love the salmon and pale blue. 

Are you coming to the A4A get-together at Walsall Allotments next month?  I would love to hear more about your pea experimental crosses. 

Hmm. I don't know anything about the get-together. Unfortunately I don't think I can spare the money to get public transport down there (and I don't drive). Shame, because it's only maybe an hour's drive from Chesterfield. :(

Details of the get-together is here:  http://www.allotments4all.co.uk/smf/index.php/topic,77616.20.html

We had a lovely time last year.  We all provided something for the lunch table while Betty, Shirl and an allotment friend kindly provided teas, coffee and cold drinks.  If you wanted to come, maybe someone from the Chesterfield area could give you a lift.   

Thanks for the link, it does sound like a nice event. :)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 20, 2014, 16:04:01
Well, probability has conspired against me. One of my experimental peas, Legacy, was specifically chosen because it has the ce gene which makes the flowers cerise. I was looking forward to that. Due to shortages, I only got 4 seeds and this has given me 3 plants.

I was concerned as they grew that they weren't showing any pink colour in the foliage, and the flower buds looked suspiciously white. It seems that all three of my plants have no pink at all, making me suspect they all have aa (no red/purple pigment in the plant at all). I knew that some of them might, but I feel a bit unlucky that they all do. Bah! :(

So I have two choices. I'm pretty sure all the plants do have ce, it's just not being shown because aa is "blocking" it. Now I can either:

1) Cross Legacy with a pea with A (one which shows purple/red somewhere) like Golden Sweet maybe, and hope to see cerise in the F2. Trouble is, the A I want is dominant so cerise plants may well be carrying the recessive a which will throw white plants in future generations. Not ideal.

2) Sow some more seeds now from a different line which doesn't have a, and risk not having flowers available for crossing. I do have 12 ce seeds.

I think 2 is the better option. I want to cross a ce pea with a cr pea. I know I have a few cr seeds left so I could sow both at the same time... Let's do that.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 20, 2014, 16:16:32
Basically I want to do three crosses to create three new colours that I don't already have. I'm dying to see these colours, but I'll have to wait a couple of years unless I can squeeze in another generation later this year maybe...

ar cr is light mauve. I'm planning to cross Haka (ar) x Unity (cr), assuming Unity flowers in time.

ce cr is pale rose purple. This is the Legacy x Unity I was planning to do, which will now be with the as-yet-unnamed ce pea.

cr b is antique rose. Fanatic (b) x Unity (cr).
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: artichoke on June 21, 2014, 20:34:10
I love the purple flowers of “Carouby de Maussane”, also their huge sweet flat pods that I have been picking, but I guess these are not part of your esoteric experiments?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 22, 2014, 00:40:45
I love the purple flowers of “Carouby de Maussane”, also their huge sweet flat pods that I have been picking, but I guess these are not part of your esoteric experiments?

Afraid not, I don't have that one!

What I'm growing this year: Telephone, Golden Sweet, Salmon Flowered, Elisabeth, Sugar Ann, Sugar Bon, Jeyes, Waverex, and some experimental material (12 varieties from the USDA and JIC which have number codes, so I've nicknamed them after characters in my favourite board game - Absolute Zero, Bunker, Fanatic, Haka, Legacy, Ra, Scholar, Tachyon, Tempest, Unity, Visionary and Wraith). I'm going to add another experimental pea too, but I haven't decided on a name for it just yet.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on June 22, 2014, 08:34:52
Sorry about the Legacy problem.  These experimental lines you have been able to get from the seedbank are not very uniform, are they?  At least you got another variety with the same flower colours. 

I am a bit confused by bicolour purple pea flowers, because there is such a variation over the short life of a pea flower.  And flowers in bright sunlight look different to flowers in the shade. 

Artichoke,  I am also growing Carouby de Maussane this year.  Very pretty and huge, huge pods this year.  We had some steamed with dinner last night and they were so sweet, but the size of large beans!  Such a good variety.   

I love big flat podded mangetout  peas.  Wonder what the genes involved are in the large pods versus the smaller sized mangetout peas?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on June 22, 2014, 12:24:03
I love the purple flowers of “Carouby de Maussane”, also their huge sweet flat pods that I have been picking, but I guess these are not part of your esoteric experiments?

Afraid not, I don't have that one!

What I'm growing this year: Telephone, Golden Sweet, Salmon Flowered, Elisabeth, Sugar Ann, Sugar Bon, Jeyes, Waverex, and some experimental material (12 varieties from the USDA and JIC which have number codes, so I've nicknamed them after characters in my favourite board game - Absolute Zero, Bunker, Fanatic, Haka, Legacy, Ra, Scholar, Tachyon, Tempest, Unity, Visionary and Wraith). I'm going to add another experimental pea too, but I haven't decided on a name for it just yet.

I have a box of Carouby De Maussane which I bought in France.  I will bring some with me.  After lunch, last year, we had a seed swap and a tour around the allotments. 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 22, 2014, 16:38:13
Sorry about the Legacy problem.  These experimental lines you have been able to get from the seedbank are not very uniform, are they?  At least you got another variety with the same flower colours.

Some of them aren't, no. Most are fine but a couple of lines seem to have a mixed in. I've just been unlucky that none of my Legacy plants are coloured.

I'm going to sow some of the other ce seeds today, along with my remaining Unity ones. I think I'll call the new cerise one Beacon (Legacy's daughter in my board game is called Beacon).
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 22, 2014, 23:02:15
Well seed sowing didn't happen as I slept late and then went on a manure quest! We bagged up nine sacks of horse manure and I planted out courgettes in big pots of the stuff - never had much luck with courgettes before but I'm hoping that they'll like it in there. I love courgettes, so fingers crossed.

The peas are looking good. Almost everything in the breeding/saving area is in flower and setting pods now, and the peas in the veg bed are starting to flower too so I might actually be able to eat some soon!

I have to admit that I did nab a pod from Elisabeth even though I need to save as many of them as possible for seed - it would be unscientific not to taste them, right? ;) It was really good too, crunchy and a little bit sweet, and like all good mangetouts it reminded me of the taste of raw peanuts. I'm absolutely going to grow them in my main pea bed for eating next year.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 23, 2014, 20:09:50
Well now I'm just waiting for Unity, Scholar, Wraith and Visionary to flower. Nothing very exciting to tell right now though!

(https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2930/14489976324_9f1d3177ec.jpg)
Fanatic is also pink, but a paler pink. This plant doesn't have tendrils - there are extra leaflets instead.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on June 24, 2014, 08:05:07
Don't know how I missed this thread! Lovely pictures  :happy7:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on June 24, 2014, 08:08:33
Galina, have you tried crossing Elisabeth with Salmon Flowered?

I've an F1 cross, Salmon Flowered Crown x Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia (F1), of the 3 plants growing, 2 are pink flowered and 1 is purple.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 24, 2014, 23:08:14
Did you cross Salmon Flowered with Elisabeth, and then cross the resulting F1 with Sugar Magnolia?

Or did you do Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia first, and then cross that with Salmon Flowered?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 24, 2014, 23:23:52
News from today: my Telephone peas for seed saving are finally starting to flower! I did Telephone x Elisabeth, but there's not much else to do with the peas right now until I get more Telephone flowers.

So for my multi-coloured mix I'm aiming for, I was thinking I'd take a keep-it simple approach. I'll cross as many differently-coloured plants as I can to Telephone, and grow loads of the resulting seeds together. In the F2 and further generations I'll just save seeds from anything that has interesting flower and/or pod colours. Should be interesting!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on June 25, 2014, 10:54:11
Did you cross Salmon Flowered with Elisabeth, and then cross the resulting F1 with Sugar Magnolia?

Or did you do Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia first, and then cross that with Salmon Flowered?

I already had the F1 cross Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia which I'd made previously. Last year I used pollen from this cross to make a further cross using Salmon Flowered as the female.

I'm fairly sure I have the cross Elisabeth x Salmon Flowered but I'm not sure if I've sown it or not, I'll have a look when I get the chance.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on June 25, 2014, 17:29:56
Did you cross Salmon Flowered with Elisabeth, and then cross the resulting F1 with Sugar Magnolia?

Or did you do Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia first, and then cross that with Salmon Flowered?

I already had the F1 cross Elisabeth x Sugar Magnolia which I'd made previously. Last year I used pollen from this cross to make a further cross using Salmon Flowered as the female.

I'm fairly sure I have the cross Elisabeth x Salmon Flowered but I'm not sure if I've sown it or not, I'll have a look when I get the chance.

Thank you, that tells me that Salmon Flowered and Elisabeth have the same gene for pink flowers (I'm pretty sure we're looking at the b gene.) Good to know.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 01, 2014, 19:00:44
(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3912/14365600300_103d21a570.jpg)
Unity's flower colour is described by JIC as "crimson". I think of crimson as a deeper colour than this but it's still very pretty and unusual. The plant is very short like all of my experimental varieties, and I think this colour would be beautiful on a tall plant.

I do favour tall peas over short ones.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 01, 2014, 20:10:51
That's quite an astonishing colour in a pea!  Do you know the gene/s involved in this one?

So many different colours - we have lost out so far with what is available to buy.  Considering purple is still a bit unusual.  Your colours are something else.  Magnificent!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 01, 2014, 23:20:07
Indeed! Unity has the cr gene - cr for crimson. It certainly is unusual, and I'm absolutely going to include it in my "rainbow mix". It's too pretty not to grow!

It's one of those flowers that darkens as it gets older, so maybe it'll be even darker tomorrow!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on July 02, 2014, 08:05:53
Oooh very pretty indeed. If you have any seeds available for those any time, I'd be very interested  :happy7:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 02, 2014, 09:26:55
(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3859/14556570755_99f48c62b5.jpg)
Experimental pea Wraith. It's a really compact little plant with purple flowers and yellow pods. The flowers don't open fully and there's an awful lot of them for such a tiny plant. Interestingly it doesn't have any axil colour so I was half expecting white flowers. No axil pigmentation in a pea with anthocyanin means it has the d gene.

(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3841/14369960558_f37b824eb5.jpg)
Tempest has purple pods. But this one plant has pods that are only semi-purple. It's quite attractive. I suspect it has only one of the two genes it needs for fully coloured pods.

(https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5476/14533477956_49e1110050.jpg)
Not in focus I'm afraid, but Scholar's almost ready to show off its colour. Should be brick or rose red, apparently, so another interesting one. Let's see what it's like tomorrow!

Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 02, 2014, 09:31:35
Oooh very pretty indeed. If you have any seeds available for those any time, I'd be very interested  :happy7:

Well I only started with a few seeds - 3 plants are growing outside and I have hopefully 4 more germinating, so with any luck I'll have a few to spare once they've grown out. Course you can have some!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 02, 2014, 10:15:22
Wonder what you make of this flower?  does this have the cr gene too? 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 02, 2014, 10:18:50
Hmm, I don't know, to be honest, without doing a test cross. It's lovely though!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 02, 2014, 11:46:13
Hmm, I don't know, to be honest, without doing a test cross. It's lovely though!

Thank you, just an odd one appearing, which is puzzling. Is it correct to think this one contains the recessive gene b, because it is pink, but we can't be sure about cr without test crossing.  And you would test cross with a known cr plant such as Unity to get the same flower colour in the F1 generation presumably.  This would be proof of cr.  Or have I got it wrong?  By the way, is Unity the one that got slugged?

Trying to work out how much difference in pea flowers is caused by genetics and how much by environmental conditions.   I wonder how big  the differences are from site to site or year to year due to different soils and different weather conditions/ sunshine hours etc?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 02, 2014, 12:23:55
There's pink and there's pink though, with several completely different genes making different pinks in different ways. Unity there doesn't have b at all, and neither does Scholar. There's a pea in my collection that is begonia pink because of a gene called beg (to grow next year).

Since I haven't seen all of these possible colours, it's hard to assess just by looking at flowers. But you're right, a cross with a known cr pea would easily find out if it has cr or not - you'd see crimson flowers in the F1 if it does.

Of course, there can be multiple genes involved making things complicated. Like the pale pink Ra has b (usually pink) combined with ar (usually violet)!

Yeah, Unity got badly slugged but it recovered well. The flower I photographed yesterday got partially eaten overnight though. :(
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 02, 2014, 12:24:50
JIC says that b combined with cr makes "antique rose".
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 02, 2014, 13:00:34
JIC says that b combined with cr makes "antique rose".

Need a colour chart that defines all these different pinks.   :wave:  It's not straightforward is it?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 09:47:27
JIC says that b combined with cr makes "antique rose".

Need a colour chart that defines all these different pinks.   :wave:  It's not straightforward is it?

Tell me about it! Lots of different genes involved...
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 10:02:41
(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3916/14590785003_9c7cbb4b6e.jpg)
Speaking of different genes, here's Scholar with its own brand of pink. This one's caused by a gene called rub, and JIC describes it as "brick red or rose red". Looks more like rose to me. Also very pretty.

(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3910/14570697535_61d269de1e.jpg)
Unity's flowers look more crimson as they get older. I do like this one!

Now I've shown you all the flowers except one. And it's an absolute cracker!

(https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5537/14570694305_fef75c27fc.jpg)
Visionary. Wow! Such an intense purple - it's really deep and rich and gorgeous. Poor Visionary was very badly damaged by slugs and that's why it was so late flowering, but it was worth the wait. It's almost exactly my favourite colour. I know Visionary has the ar gene which usually makes bluish-violet flowers (like Haka I showed a little while ago), but something else is going on there. I don't know, but I suspect the cov gene it has may have darkened the flowers - it darkens the foliage to bluish-green, and I've suspected for a while that some of the genes that change foliage colour have a secondary effect on flower colour as well.



Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 10:05:59
Just realised looking at the last two shots, how blue Visionary's foliage is compared with the more usual green. That's the cov gene in action!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on July 04, 2014, 10:39:34
Visionary is stunning.  Is it one that you crossed yourself or did you buy it in?  If the latter, what number was it please? 

You said in an earlier post that you bought a variety of pea seeds and that they weren't named but just given numbers.  Are you able to give the name and address of the place you bought them from, please, or a link to their website?  Did you know what coloured flowers each of the numbers represented when you bought them?


Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 11:14:53
Most of my experimental peas were from the Germplasm Resources Information Network (http://www.ars-grin.gov/index.html) in the US. They distribute seeds for research purposes (but not to ordinary home gardeners) and I just had to fill in an online form telling them what the purpose of my research is and they sent me little 4/5-seed samples of the ones I was interested in. Apparently I have to share the results of my research with them too.

There's a web page for each accession giving details of its genetics (some are very lacking in detail though) and showing pictures of various parts of the plant. Here's Visionary, for example. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1071611

They seem to have thousands of peas there - I originally decided what qualities I was interested in and searched for accessions with the right genes. Because so many of the types they have are experimental material rather than commercial varieties you have to know what genes to avoid in order that you don't end up with something that's sterile, or ages prematurely, or is very susceptible to diseases, or whatever. I had to give myself a crash course on pea genetics!

I have no idea what any of these peas taste like. They could be terrible for all I know, but for the work I'm doing that won't matter.

I'll see if I have some spare Visionary seeds to share when I've saved them, if you'd like a few.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 11:44:48
My plan, in case anyone's interested, is to create a pea mixture with as much variation in flower, pod and foliage colour as possible. Something pretty for the flower garden, but with tasty peas to eat as well!

I've now almost decided how I'll do this. As you can see, I have a lot of flower colours already from the experimental varieties, but they are all short plants and I want tall ones, and they might not taste good. So I'm crossing them with Telephone, which is very tall but only has white flowers and green pods. I intend to use a technique called recurrent backcrossing, where you keep crossing your plants back to one of the parents every generation.

Year 1 (this year): Crossing coloured peas with Telephone. I won't bother keeping the different hybrids separate from each other, as long as I definitely get some seeds from each cross.

Year 2: I'll sow all the Telephone crosses together. They'll probably mostly be standard purple-flowered and green-podded in the F1, but I'll let this generation self and the mixture should segregate out into interesting colours in the F2. I'll also continue crossing the original coloured plants to Telephone, just to make sure I have enough hybrids and all the genes I want are represented.

Year 3: I'll cross all the coloured F2s back to Telephone. I' probably won't save the selfed seeds separately, they can all mix up. I won't save from plants which don't show any colour at all, because their offspring won't be coloured either.

Year 4: I'll cross the coloured plants back to Telephone, and keep letting them self as well. Again I'll cull the non-coloured ones.

Year 5: I'll start tasting. Any plant that's coloured and doesn't taste good will be backcrossed to Telephone. Good-tasting coloured peas can self. Non-coloured peas get culled.

And basically I'll continue on like that until I end up with a stable mixture of coloured peas that taste as good as Telephone. I reckon 10 years should do it.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on July 04, 2014, 12:51:08
Gosh!  That all seems very complicated.  You must devote a lot of time to them what with planting them all and making notes.  I wish you every success and will enjoy following this thread and having a chat to you at the get-together.  I thought it might be something I could get involved in, but I think time and knowledge would put it beyond me. 

I would certainly like a few visionary seeds, please, if you have any to spare.  They are so beautiful.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 13:12:21
Honestly, it sounds far more complicated than it is! It's just crossing the coloured ones back to the tall tasty Telephone every year except year 2, removing the ones that are completely devoid of colour and letting everything else self-pollinate. Not much work and not much planning.

Don't let me put you off! I'm being very specific about what I want but you really don't have to do any planning and you don't even need much in the way of knowledge. I studied genetics at university so I like to work out exactly what I want to do and what results to expect because it's fun for me, but you can totally do a few crosses just to see what happens.

I'm always happy to answer questions about genetics if I can - I'm not an expert but I do know a fair bit of the theory. don't hesitate to ask me questions, even if you think they're stupid questions (the only stupid question is the one you don't ask and therefore don't learn the answer to).

I'll reserve you some Visionary seeds when they're ready. :) Remind me if I don't get back to you later in the year!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 04, 2014, 13:22:14
Visionary is stunning. 

Its flower colour is utterly stunning, as Pauline said.  WOW!  No red antho ring?  Wonder what the pods will be like.  I will be knocking on your door very hard for seeds (crossed to Telephone if you have any to spare for this one and for the beautiful Unity).   :wave:


Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 15:27:58
I have to say when I spotted the flowers this morning I was absolutely amazed. I saved a picture from the GRIN website so I knew what to expect - that pic shows a bluish-violet flower which is definitely darker than the standard maroon purple, but nothing like this. This is seriously blue-purple, like a dark royal purple!

I didn't expect that out of a pea. Amazing.

Sure, I can do some extra crosses for you.:)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 04, 2014, 15:36:13
Oh and yeah, no axil ring, Visionary has d.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 04, 2014, 16:57:46
I have to say when I spotted the flowers this morning I was absolutely amazed. I saved a picture from the GRIN website so I knew what to expect - that pic shows a bluish-violet flower which is definitely darker than the standard maroon purple, but nothing like this. This is seriously blue-purple, like a dark royal purple!

I didn't expect that out of a pea. Amazing.

Sure, I can do some extra crosses for you.:)

Oh thank you so much  Silverleaf  :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 04, 2014, 22:31:50
Most of my experimental peas were from the Germplasm Resources Information Network (http://www.ars-grin.gov/index.html) in the US. They distribute seeds for research purposes (but not to ordinary home gardeners) and I just had to fill in an online form telling them what the purpose of my research is and they sent me little 4/5-seed samples of the ones I was interested in. Apparently I have to share the results of my research with them too.

What's the research? How did you persuade them to part with seed?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 05, 2014, 00:59:16
Most of my experimental peas were from the Germplasm Resources Information Network (http://www.ars-grin.gov/index.html) in the US. They distribute seeds for research purposes (but not to ordinary home gardeners) and I just had to fill in an online form telling them what the purpose of my research is and they sent me little 4/5-seed samples of the ones I was interested in. Apparently I have to share the results of my research with them too.

What's the research? How did you persuade them to part with seed?

Research is creating a "rainbow pea mix" - pretty enough for the flower garden but with a useful food crop too, as well as a few genetic experiments of my own, combining various genes and noting the effects. I suppose it's as much development as actual research, but it seems it was good enough.

I just had to fill in a short online form. It took me far far longer to decide what material I wanted than it did to make the order.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 05, 2014, 22:20:15
Thanks. I may try something of the sort myself.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: saddad on July 06, 2014, 00:20:14
Just going off at a tangent... my red flowered French beans are coming true again (year 3) ...  :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 06, 2014, 00:56:37
Just going off at a tangent... my red flowered French beans are coming true again (year 3) ...  :wave:

Wow, really? Red flowers on French beans? How exciting! I thought they only came in purples, pinks and whites. Do you have pictures, because I'd love to see that!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: saddad on July 06, 2014, 23:26:45
To be fair they are at the purple end of red, but red none the less. I'll post some pics when I am happy they are settled down..
 :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 07, 2014, 00:37:36
To be fair they are at the purple end of red, but red none the less. I'll post some pics when I am happy they are settled down..
 :wave:

Okay, well I'm still excited, and looking forward to seeing pics. :)

In other legume-related news, I'm harvesting peas seeds for saving. The numbers aren't amazing because it's been really dry and they're in pots rather than a bed, but I think things are going according to plan for next year.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on July 08, 2014, 08:45:20
Oooh very pretty indeed. If you have any seeds available for those any time, I'd be very interested  :happy7:

Well I only started with a few seeds - 3 plants are growing outside and I have hopefully 4 more germinating, so with any luck I'll have a few to spare once they've grown out. Course you can have some!


Oooh goodie   :blob7:
And if you do have just a couple Visionary too, they are soooo pretty. I'd be delighted to be able to add them to the Crowns in the future, (no worries if you've none spare  :happy7:, I know they are in short supply)

Do you have any that have a pale green-yellow coloured flower?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 08, 2014, 09:06:05
To be fair they are at the purple end of red, but red none the less. I'll post some pics when I am happy they are settled down..
 :wave:

Okay, well I'm still excited, and looking forward to seeing pics. :)

In other legume-related news, I'm harvesting peas seeds for saving. The numbers aren't amazing because it's been really dry and they're in pots rather than a bed, but I think things are going according to plan for next year.

Also looking forward to seeing those bean flowers, Chrisscross   :wave:

I am glad you are getting seeds too.  On short peas that can be a real problem.  Mice can reach them easily and birds are also partial to opening a few maturing pea pods.  I have just harvested the pods from my F1s at the well leathery stage and finish drying indoors because I really don't want to lose any.   :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 08, 2014, 12:33:42
Oooh very pretty indeed. If you have any seeds available for those any time, I'd be very interested  :happy7:

Well I only started with a few seeds - 3 plants are growing outside and I have hopefully 4 more germinating, so with any luck I'll have a few to spare once they've grown out. Course you can have some!


Oooh goodie   :blob7:
And if you do have just a couple Visionary too, they are soooo pretty. I'd be delighted to be able to add them to the Crowns in the future, (no worries if you've none spare  :happy7:, I know they are in short supply)

Do you have any that have a pale green-yellow coloured flower?

I do have some that are supposed to be greenish-flowered, but I didn't grow them out this year. I just didn't have room for everything I wanted to try!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 08, 2014, 13:32:04
I am glad you are getting seeds too.  On short peas that can be a real problem.  Mice can reach them easily and birds are also partial to opening a few maturing pea pods.  I have just harvested the pods from my F1s at the well leathery stage and finish drying indoors because I really don't want to lose any.   :wave:

Yeah, I'm drying indoors too. My peas are far too precious to risk! I pick the pods when the sepals die off, open them while leaving the peas still attached, and let them dry. This way has the advantage that any pea grubs are immediately obvious and can be dealt with before they munch the whole pod's worth of seeds!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 08, 2014, 13:43:03
Though I'd share a little story with you.

I've been marking crossed flowers with a piece of coloured yarn around the stem, with a different colour for each cross. White yarn, for example, means Golden Sweet x Purple Podded (or the reverse).

A couple of weeks ago I was in the kitchen when I spotted a baby dunnock perched on the top of a set of canes in the seedsaving/breeding area. I grabbed the binoculars and had a look at it. I noticed something in its beak, sticking out either side, and wondered if it had a grub or caterpillar or small worm or something, but it didn't make sense for a young bird to be carrying food like that. I watched it for a bit but couldn't make out what it was carrying.

The next day I found a piece of pink yarn next to the pea pots. A piece of pink yarn tied in a reef knot, exactly the way I mark my crosses, lying on the floor. Pink means Elisabeth x Tachyon (a test cross, to see if the parents have pink flowers because of the same gene).

I can't help but think the dunnock was involved somehow! ;)

So one of my crosses is now unmarked, and I might be in for a surprise next year... ;)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 09, 2014, 19:59:32
So, who wants to guess what this flower is? Looks like a tiny little pea flower, right?

(https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5487/14614418215_09f44a644c.jpg)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 09, 2014, 23:52:32
So, who wants to guess what this flower is? Looks like a tiny little pea flower, right?

(https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5487/14614418215_09f44a644c.jpg)

But the leaves don't look like pea leaves? I don't think this is a pea?  A blue flower - another legume, I think?  Please put us out of our misery  :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Paulines7 on July 10, 2014, 00:59:01
Is it a perennial sweet pea?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 10, 2014, 01:07:22
It is a legume, and edible. Does that help?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 10, 2014, 01:07:42
And it's not a pea.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 10, 2014, 01:17:24
It is a legume, and edible. Does that help?

Lentil ?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 10, 2014, 01:28:00
It is a legume, and edible. Does that help?

Lentil ?

Yep! :)

On a whim I sowed a handful of dried lentils on some damp kitchen paper, and quite a lot of them germinated. And I had a little gap at the end of the pea bed, so I thought I'd pop them in there and see what happened. I've never seen a lentil plant so it's quite interesting. They are really small and delicate-looking, only about 3-4" tall.

The one in the picture there is one of those posh tiny green French ones. There's a couple of the larger green ones but they aren't flowering yet.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 10, 2014, 07:50:55
Presumably there is little chance that there could be a wide interspecies cross with peas and lentils.  But has anybody actually ever tried? 

What makes me think you could have already tried to cross them?   :tongue3:

Thank you for showing us. 

Never seen lentils in flower either, just guessed because the flowers looked so small and your hint was helpful!   
 :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 10, 2014, 14:56:41
Presumably there is little chance that there could be a wide interspecies cross with peas and lentils.  But has anybody actually ever tried? 

What makes me think you could have already tried to cross them?   :tongue3:

Thank you for showing us. 

Never seen lentils in flower either, just guessed because the flowers looked so small and your hint was helpful!   
 :wave:

I'd have thought they were too unrelated to cross (lentils are Lens and peas are Pisum) and I hadn't even considered trying it.

The flowers are so tiny it'd require some dexterous scalpel work and I wouldn't dream of trying to emasculate one of them to use as the female.

But hey, I could take pollen...
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on July 13, 2014, 22:39:54
It looks like one of the vetches.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 13, 2014, 23:20:00
It looks like one of the vetches.

You're right, it does look like a vetch. I have wild common vetch growing in the orchard, and apart from the lentil plants being smaller and more delicate and having pale flowers, they are very similar.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 13, 2014, 23:56:40
(https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5534/14461023428_83158861a6.jpg)

First proper taste of Telephone this evening, from this handful of pods. I thought it was interesting that there's some obvious genetic variation showing here in the shape of the pods.

The pods on the right have pointed ends. The ones on the left are blunt. This is controlled by the bt gene - blunt pods (Bt) are dominant over pointed ones (bt). One of the middle pods is showing a definite curve and another one has some curve too. I don't know what causes that, but most of the pods don't have it.

It surprised me because I kind of think that plants of a particular variety will be identical, and they are not. I guess since pod shape doesn't make any difference to the taste of the peas no-one's ever thought to standardise Telephone's pods - what would be the point when you don't eat them? But it's fun to think there are probably loads of other differences between the plants that aren't even visible.

So how does Telephone taste? Very good. :) They fooled me though, because although the pods looked nice and fat the peas were still a little small - apparently they keep getting bigger after the pod looks mature so you have to wait until they start to look a bit leathery. I knew about this but still picked too early! I know now though... ;)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 14, 2014, 07:55:00
I made the same observation last year.  Cannot remember whether it was with Telephone or Alderman though.  Have to go through notes here.  I was puzzled and wondered whether my seeds were not pure.

You even have a curved pod.  Is that another gene again?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 14, 2014, 10:00:06
No they're pure, just varied in traits that the original developers didn't care about I guess.

There are four different genes that make pods curved; co, con, cp1 and cp2. I don't know which ones are at work here, possibly several.

Haven't seen any blunt pods in my seed-saving peas.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 20, 2014, 17:13:55
So a few years ago I bought a packet of Sugar Bon seeds from Lidl for cheap. The packet (and the internet) says that Sugar Bon is short (3ft or so) with snap pods. I don't usually bother much with short peas since I'm very tight on space, but I decided I'd sow a few this year just to see what they're like.

Right from the start it was obvious that the plants weren't going to be short. And when the first pod formed, it was obvious it wasn't a snap pod.

The plants are now getting on for 7ft and producing decent-sized mangetout pods which don't taste bad at all.

It's not Sugar Bon though! I don't know what it is, but I'm adding it to my future mangetout/snap landrace. I probably should think of a new name for it though!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 26, 2014, 08:32:47
(https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2910/14766848493_e7f1b767d3.jpg)

Lentil pods, with a couple of greenfly for scale. ;)

There seems to be 2 lentils per pod, with about 5-6 pods on this plant. I think I have maybe 6 plants. Certainly not enough to eat!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on July 31, 2014, 10:55:22
(https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2910/14766848493_e7f1b767d3.jpg)

Lentil pods, with a couple of greenfly for scale. ;)

There seems to be 2 lentils per pod, with about 5-6 pods on this plant. I think I have maybe 6 plants. Certainly not enough to eat!

They are tiny.  Makes you wonder how the lentil as a species managed to not only survive but get popular when there is so little to harvest.  You need a lot of space with such low yield.  And the handling isn't easy or quick either.  It must be their fast cooking qualities, compared to soaking for dried beans and peas?

Very interesting.  Thank you for showing us. 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 31, 2014, 12:10:51
I reckon you could cram a whole lot of plants in a small space like you do with peas - I planted these out at 6"', but they aren't filling the space up so I think they'd be fine at double the density or even closer.

If I have space next year I'll set aside a few squares (I'm a square foot gardener) and try different densities and see which provides the best yield.

It's also worth noting that these are the tiny little posh French lentils. The bigger ones of course would provide more food, but I don't know if the plants are bigger too though.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on July 31, 2014, 12:13:01
It's interesting to note that the lentils don't seem to be affected at all by mildew like their pea neighbours. I guess they're much more drought tolerant.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on August 05, 2014, 23:12:21
And here is one for you all to guess - again a tiny, tiny pea type flower.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on August 06, 2014, 10:30:16
Interesting!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on August 06, 2014, 11:09:34
Interesting!

It is also an edible legume and if I get enough for everybody I will add it to the seed circle.  The foliage must taste fabulous, according to the pigeon damage here  :BangHead:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on August 06, 2014, 13:56:05
The leaves look like chickpeas. I grew a handful of them a few years ago, but I don't remember what the flowers looked like.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Jayb on August 06, 2014, 14:14:36
I love the colour  :happy7:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on August 07, 2014, 10:28:22
The leaves look like chickpeas. I grew a handful of them a few years ago, but I don't remember what the flowers looked like.

Spot on!  Gold star!  There are white flowering and purple flowering varieties of chick peas.  This one is purple flowering and has dark brown seeds.

http://www.sowingnewseeds.org.uk/pdfs/Growing%20chick%20peas.pdf
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on August 07, 2014, 11:37:49
Yay!

I bought a bag of brown chickpeas labelled "kala channa" from an Asian food shop and decided to experiment. I seem to remember they grew fine and didn't require any special attention, and I got a few pods. The fresh chickpeas tasted really good too.

I should have remembered about them and tried again this year. Still there's always next year.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Robert_Brenchley on August 07, 2014, 20:20:15
A neighbour of mine has grown chickpeas successfully this year. It wasn't much of a crop, but never mind, at least they produced!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on August 11, 2014, 10:14:47
Good to hear Robert!

I found a couple of green hairy roundish pods, but they are not (yet) filled.  Hope our mice/voles don't discover them.

Are they self pollinated or bee pollinated, Silverleaf?  As they are not very tall growing (well so far at least) a cloche might help, but only if they still get pollinated under cover, of course.

Sorry for all this thread drift - but here the pea season is all but over, apart from a few experimental late plants................  and they aren't flowering yet!   :wave:

Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on August 11, 2014, 14:41:54
I don't mind a bit of thread drift!

I'm pretty sure chickpeas are self-pollinating. And my plants didn't get hugely tall, but they were pretty.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on September 26, 2014, 22:41:43
Silverleaf, your wonderful photos have disappeared :(
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on September 28, 2014, 20:02:45
Oh, I had a cleanup of my Flickr photos and moved some stuff around and deleted duplicates, must have messed things up here. :(

I really wish we could edit our posts, I can't add the pics back in now. That's pretty annoying.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: jimc on September 29, 2014, 04:37:28
What a phenomenal experiment Silverleaf. Maybe that is something I would like to do if I had more time up my sleeve. I already spend a few hours most days in my garden just to produce so I don't have to shop for any fruit or vegies. Been successful for about 5 years now.
In fact I didn't know there were that many varieties of peas around.
Maybe you need to get your moderator to update the system so photos don't get lost. I have all my garden history on Earthgarden and there doesn't seem to be any problem there once the post is done with photos.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on September 29, 2014, 07:27:04
Would a summary post be possible?  Annoying when this happens and the links to photos don't get automatically changed to allow for it.  Or maybe a link to a gallery that is publicly accessible? 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on September 29, 2014, 12:00:26
A summary post is a good idea, I'll add that to my to-do list (I have sone genetics questions to answer too ;)).
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on September 29, 2014, 12:02:04
What a phenomenal experiment Silverleaf. Maybe that is something I would like to do if I had more time up my sleeve. I already spend a few hours most days in my garden just to produce so I don't have to shop for any fruit or vegies. Been successful for about 5 years now.
In fact I didn't know there were that many varieties of peas around.
Maybe you need to get your moderator to update the system so photos don't get lost. I have all my garden history on Earthgarden and there doesn't seem to be any problem there once the post is done with photos.

The photos disappearing is my fault, I changed all my albums around in Flickr without thinking that it would break my links. Oh well!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on March 21, 2015, 08:42:48
What are your plans for this year?  Can't wait to see more of your superb photos.  Especially looking forward to the beg gene flowers.  And to more of Visionary or V crosses.   :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 30, 2015, 01:56:58
My planning has been postponed a bit as we're going to build a new bed, and until we decide exactly what it'll be made of and put it together I can't really get going with the experimental stuff.

Last year my experimental stuff was in big pots on a ridiculous low-walled patio area with brick barbecue plonked in the middle of the garden by the previous owners of our house. The area's about 7ft x 10ft with a low wall on three sides. It's not really big enough to use as a proper barbecue/dining area and you can't spread out any because of the stupid walls.

But I was thinking that it would be a great area for a new raised bed, since the bricks will insulate and the area has sun most of the day. I want either a single large U-shaped bed around the three walls or three rectangular beds arranged in a U-shape. The problem is what to build it with.

My vote is for recycled plastic link-a-bords. Him Indoors favours the cheaper but much more labour-intensive option of scaffolding boards or pallet wood. We haven't come to an agreement yet.

And there were so many exciting seeds in the seed swap and pass the parcel that I will have to very carefully organise my space this year!

So far I want to grow out the crosses from last year, multiply some of the ones from last year, and grow four or five new accessions. I've named the new ones - three from JIC and one from GRIN.

Expatriette (GRIN W6 15291) - looks like the flower is an interesting shape, in a pale purplish-pink colour. Haven't looked at the genetics yet so I'm not sure what's going on, but it should be pretty.
Mr Fixer (JI 795) - has beg, so should have begonia-pink flowers.
Argent Adept (JI 1485) - has ceo, which is "flowers with faded wings", a lovely gradient kind of effect from dark in the centre of the flower to white at the edges.
Nightmist (JI 2667) - has gf, pale cream greenish flowers.
I can possibly squeeze in a bip plant as well, which has bicolored petals. We'll see.

I want to taste some of the experimentals this year too.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: jimc on March 30, 2015, 03:59:41
Silverleaf said "a great area for a new raised bed, since the bricks will insulate and the area has sun most of the day. I want either a single large U-shaped bed around the three walls or three rectangular beds arranged in a U-shape. The problem is what to build it with."
Over the pasty 9 months I have made 10 wicking beds, which are basically raised beds, from recycled roofing iron for the sides and ends and pallet timber (4X2) for the corners. They range in size from about 700-1200mm wide and 2-6 metres long.
As a raised bed the cost was zero but as I made them into wicking beds I paid for plastic liner, geotextile and tub fitting for each.
I like rustic so I will leave them unpainted but a coat of paint wouldn't hurt. Otherwise ideal for your situation.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on March 30, 2015, 07:21:57

Expatriette looks lovely.  Have just found the photo of these flowers.  They look very different both in shape and in colour from normal pea flowers:
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/dispimage.pl?187090

There genotype narrative is here:  Genotype: A Af/- Bt Cri/- Dw fa "FFs"/- i k le r Sil/- Tl/- wlo

Don't know what most of these mean  :BangHead:   :blob7:

Very different.

The others are very interesting too.  Looking forward to your pictures and hope you can start soon. 

My one seed of the darker pink flowering pea crossed with regular pink (to see if both have the same pink gene) looks like it is not germinating.   :BangHead:   I need to repeat the cross this year.  Just hope the darker pink will come back.  Hope it wasn't a 'one season wonder'.   

Looking forward to this year's peas.   :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 30, 2015, 09:15:43
Expatriette looks lovely.  Have just found the photo of these flowers.  They look very different both in shape and in colour from normal pea flowers:
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/dispimage.pl?187090

There genotype narrative is here:  Genotype: A Af/- Bt Cri/- Dw fa "FFs"/- i k le r Sil/- Tl/- wlo

Don't know what most of these mean  :BangHead:   :blob7:

Well, let's see if I can help! It's about time I looked these up anyway. ;)

A     anthocyanin production
Af/-     leaflets converted to tendrils
Bt     blunt pod apex
Cri/-     cri plants have crinkled leaves, stipules, flowers and pods - I assume Cri plants like this one look normal
Dw     double axil ring
fa     fasciated
"FFs"/-     violet spots on testa (seed coat)
i     green cotyledons
k     flower wings reduced, adpressed to keel
le     internodes short (i.e. short plant)
r     wrinkled cotyledons
Sil/-     sinuate (wavy) stipules and leaflets
Tl/-     tendrils converted to leaflets
wlo     no wax in some parts of plant

So Expatriette has leaf weirdness because of Af and Tl, and flower weirdness because of k. Throw in some stem weirdness due to fa and you have a pretty strange plant...

I don't see anything in there which would affect flower colour so it'll be interesting to see exactly what it's like in real life rather than a photo.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 30, 2015, 09:23:13
Over the pasty 9 months I have made 10 wicking beds, which are basically raised beds, from recycled roofing iron for the sides and ends and pallet timber (4X2) for the corners. They range in size from about 700-1200mm wide and 2-6 metres long.

That sounds wonderful. How did you manage to get them for free? Everything I can find locally is much more expensive than wood, even reclaimed stuff.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 30, 2015, 10:01:42
I did a few crosses last year. Here's the list of planned crosses for 2015.

Planned Cross
Telephone x Absolute Zero
Telephone x Argent Adept
Telephone x Beacon
Telephone x Bunker
Telephone x Expatriette
Telephone x Fanatic
Telephone x Mister Fixer
Telephone x Nightmist
Telephone x Ra
Telephone x Salmon Flowered
Telephone x Scholar
Telephone x Unity
Telephone x Visionary
Elisabeth x Purple Podded
Ra x Unity
Shiraz x Golden Sweet
Aim in F2
"Muddy" wild flower
Faded standard
Cerise flower
Dark wild flower
Weird k flower shape
Pink flower
Begonia pink flower
Greenish flower
Pale pink flower
Salmon flower
Brick/rose red flower
Crimson flower in
Dark purple flower
Red pods
Antique rose/mauve flowers
Red pods

Project
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Rainbow peas
Red pods
Rainbow peas
Red pods

I did a couple of Ra x Unity crosses last year but I decided it was a good idea to repeat it since I'll need 79 (or even better 122) F2 plants to have the best chance of seeing the classes I want. More F1s are therefore better!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: jimc on March 31, 2015, 02:59:07
Over the pasty 9 months I have made 10 wicking beds, which are basically raised beds, from recycled roofing iron for the sides and ends and pallet timber (4X2) for the corners. They range in size from about 700-1200mm wide and 2-6 metres long.
That sounds wonderful. How did you manage to get them for free? Everything I can find locally is much more expensive than wood, even reclaimed stuff.

I got roofing iron from various sources over the years. We rebuilt the carport which was falling down but originally built out of second hand iron for one source. Also the odd sheet came from neighbours and friends. Have picked up a few sheets from the tip but now they want to sell it to you or drive a bulldozer over it to crush it fir recycled steel. A couple of months ago I just picked up a 3 day old newspaper and found a 40 metre by 15 metre chook broiler shed to be given away, just had to dismantle it yourself and clear the land site. I was 3 days too late.
Pallet timber comes from out the back of large merchandise chain stores. They are happy to get rid of them, even the ones with company names stamped on them because they are too expensive to transport them back. I have found the odd steel one too.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 31, 2015, 04:06:35
Ah yes, I've collected a few pallets from building sites and so on in the past. We used a few of them to make a ramp off the decking onto the lawn for our old Labrador (sadly no longer with us) who couldn't manage the steps with her arthritis last year.

Free roofing iron looks impossible for me to find, unfortunately.

I figure the link-a-bord solution would cost £200ish and last 20+ years. Untreated wood will probably last 5 years, so in order for it to be better value it needs to cost less than £50. We'll see what solution we can find.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on March 31, 2015, 07:18:52
Silverleaf, that's an impressive list of work tasks ahead.  And of course it multiplies when you get to grow out the F2s.  Thank you for unscrambling the genes.  Well according to their photo the flower colour on the standards is ranging from white on the inside slowly changing to a violet on the outside.  Not the standard purple colour.  Did look quite different to me  :wave:
Seems to have a multitude of different features all combined in one small plant.  Expatriette is so different. 

Do you have any seeds with orc?  Orange podded peas?  I think you said they were muddy orange, rather than attractive. 
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 31, 2015, 07:34:17
I think next year I'll have to grow out a small selection of the F2s rather than all of them. There will just be too many for the space I have otherwise!

I can't decide whether to grow all the rainbow lines together as a landrace and simply culling the white-flowered ones. Eventually I'd hopefully see all the colours I want after letting them self for a few years, and from then I could start culling the ordinary wild purple types as well.

Or I could treat them as 16-ish different lines, and keep them separate.

I've got a year to decide anyway...
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 31, 2015, 07:36:11
I don't have any orc peas I'm afraid. I might request some from GRIN just to see what they're like - my geeky self loves the idea of a gene with the name of a fantasy goblinoid creature. ;)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 31, 2015, 07:38:10
I have four Expatriette seeds. With any luck I'll have some to share later in the year, and you're most welcome to them!
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on March 31, 2015, 08:42:57
I have four Expatriette seeds. With any luck I'll have some to share later in the year, and you're most welcome to them!

Thank you very much.  Could I possibly have Visionary instead?  Or Unity with the cr gene?  These two are top on my wish list when you have plenty of seeds or seeds from the crosses with Telephone.   :wave:

Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on March 31, 2015, 10:02:51
I have four Expatriette seeds. With any luck I'll have some to share later in the year, and you're most welcome to them!

Thank you very much.  Could I possibly have Visionary instead?  Or Unity with the cr gene?  These two are top on my wish list when you have plenty of seeds or seeds from the crosses with Telephone.   :wave:

Sure! Barring disasters, I'll put some aside for you in the autumn. Let me know if you're interested in any others as well.

I do love the colours of Visionary and Unity myself. The dark Visionary purple is just gorgeous, and I'd love to breed that colour into a nice tall pea. I think I'll probably also cross Visionary with an antho-producing tall pea as well as Telephone though, since I suspect that the dark colour comes from two genes - ar (violet flowers) and cov (dark blue-green foliage). Not having to deal with the a (no antho) allele from Telephone will increase my chances of getting the colour I want.

It's such a shame so many tasty tall peas have white flowers. It's most inconvenient when breeding for colours! ;)
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: jimc on April 01, 2015, 02:51:38
Quote from: Silverleaf  said

It's such a shame so many tasty tall peas have white flowers. It's most inconvenient when breeding for colours! ;)
[/quote

Seeing it is hard to eat colour or the flower colour has long gone when you get to the peas, how about breeding for more peas in the pod. I have tried to select for 10 peas rather than the regular 8 but always seem to get some of both in following generations.
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: galina on April 01, 2015, 06:30:05
Noticing a plant of Champion of England with 11 peas in some pods rather than 8, I got quite excited in the same vein as you jimc.  Asked Ben of Realseeds about this (who sell them) and yes, there is some heritability to more peas in pods, but there is also an overall load the plant can carry.  For selection the overall number of pods is at least as important as the number of seeds within a pod.  Mike Ambrose from the National Pisum Collection at JIC said similar (specifically about mangetout) and also that there is length of production versus plants shutting down earlier because they have done their stuff.  I am currently looking at good branching in my pea plants and double podding vs single podding, but need to be mindful to check whether well-branched pea selections do come up with the goods in the end, not just need more space and resources.  I should start counting pods, which is difficult to do when some end up with the pigeons and others get eaten by the humans.  Just wanted to say that it isn't as easy as counting peas in a pod.  With my peas, there is always a fairly dramatic drop in pod size and seeds per pod near the end of the season and part of the selection has to be for plants that carry on the longest with well-filled pods or good looking mangetouts.   

I beg to differ on flower colours.  Peas are such decorative flowering garden plants that (together with beans) they really add beauty to a garden.  Looking at all possible flower colours and all possible pod colours is such a novel idea.  Likewise looking at other features like modified tendrils and the strangest of all, the Crown Peas.  Jayb has shown us pictures of her Crown peas that are just so beautiful.  Maybe it is a 'girl thing', but the combination of good utility with beauty in the growing space, is very appealing indeed.     :wave:
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on April 01, 2015, 06:52:24
Seeing it is hard to eat colour or the flower colour has long gone when you get to the peas, how about breeding for more peas in the pod. I have tried to select for 10 peas rather than the regular 8 but always seem to get some of both in following generations.

As admirable as that is, with my Rainbow Pea project I'm specifically aiming to create peas that are pretty as well as tasty.

Number of individual peas produced isn't really my focus - that comes later when I have the types I want stabilised somewhat.

The idea came when two friends of mine (a couple) disagreed about how to use their new garden. She wanted to use all of it for veggies, he wanted some of it to be dedicated to flowers and prettiness. And I thought, why not both?

I think peas and their flowers are beautiful. So this project is to eventually create a mixture (like the sweet pea mixes you can buy) of peas with different flower, foliage and pod colours so you can grow them in the flower garden and they'll look attractive enough that they aren't out of place there.

There are lots of possible pea flower colours. Why not take advantage of that instead of just white all the time?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: Silverleaf on April 01, 2015, 06:57:32
I beg to differ on flower colours.  Peas are such decorative flowering garden plants that (together with beans) they really add beauty to a garden.  Looking at all possible flower colours and all possible pod colours is such a novel idea.  Likewise looking at other features like modified tendrils and the strangest of all, the Crown Peas.  Jayb has shown us pictures of her Crown peas that are just so beautiful.  Maybe it is a 'girl thing', but the combination of good utility with beauty in the growing space, is very appealing indeed.     :wave:

I don't know about it being a "girl thing" - with the couple that inspired me it was the male who wanted flowers instead of veggies. *shrug*

For me I think it's a combination of being a genetics geek who is fascinated by all the ways a plant can be altered by mutations, and being an artist. Why have a blank sheet of white paper when you could instead fill that sheet with interesting colours?
Title: Re: First pea flowers!
Post by: jimc on April 03, 2015, 02:56:51
Thanks Silverleaf and galina for your indepth studies and being able to sort out the genetics of this plant. I find it very interesting what you have been doing and look forward to the rainbow pea seeds sitting on the shelf in the garden shop one day soon.
It is interesting that most of our vegetable and flower seeds in the supermarket/gardenshop/hardware store have been imported from England so yours could be the next new thing. I look at them but usually buy local seed from specialty seed suppliers.
I think a 11 seed pod sounds good, less pods to shell, but if you don't get as many from the bush it is a loss.
SimplePortal 2.3.5 © 2008-2012, SimplePortal