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Produce => Recipes => Topic started by: Jayb on February 22, 2013, 12:36:03

Title: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on February 22, 2013, 12:36:03
I recently sampled a Poilane sourdough loaf which was really good and prompted me to get a sourdough starter in progress, waiting for bubbles! I've found a couple of recipes on the net and also looked at the River Cottage bread book. But I'm wondering if homemade sourdough bread is worth the faff? Does it have to take days?
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: peanuts on February 22, 2013, 13:37:33
Don't give up, JayB.  I've always made my own bread, starting with fresh yeast which I used to freeze in cubes, then latterly with sachets of quick yeast, or the little orange packets of it.  However  a several years ago I was inspired to try sourdough starters when I bought the wonderful Dan Leppard (not right!) Handmade Loaf book, which is really inspiring.  However, his description of   making a sourdough starter was so so complicated.  And you had to throw half of it away each time, something I couldn't do! I gave up fairly quickly.  Then Nigella's description in domestic Goddess encouraged me to start again as it seemed simpler. Now I do my own version which works for me and isn't difficult.  But it does change the taste of my normal wholemeal bread and we like it. 
I start off with some  strong flour, brown or white, say a couple of ounces, and half that quantity of warm water.  Mix well, and wait . . . . I do sometimes add a little plain yoghurt/honey/raisins.  I do it in a Carte d'Or ice-cream container with lid.  After a couple of days I add perhaps another ounce or two of flour and half that quantity of warm water, mixing well. I keep adding more most days when it is bubbling well.  I have to transfer it to a bigger container as I usually want more, when I am starting  4lbs of flour with it.
It really isn't  a sweat, as it mostly looks after itself, and is quite tolerant.  when you use it, you can either keep a little bit back to get it going again, or break off a piece of dough after it has been rising as bread, to use that to start it off again.  You just have to remember to do that though, and I often forget!
When it is reasonably working, after   three or four days of additions, you can store it in the fridge happily, just remember to get it out and going in sufficient time to be active for your next loaf. You can even freeze it.
I like doing this, as I use either no yeast, or sometimes add just a little, a quarter of what I'd normally use.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: BarriedaleNick on February 22, 2013, 13:39:24
Goodlife is yer gal for this but I have been doing sourdough for a while..

Once a starter is ready and a proper living organism (maybe 10-14 days) I put it the fridge.  Getting your starter to this point is where a lot of people give up but it isnt really that hard.  Just keep adding flour and water and giving it a good stir - once you have it active you can make bread with it rather than throwing half out all the time..
When I want to make a sourdough bread I take it out - I take half for a loaf and then make the strater backup with flour and water.  I leave the starter out for a day to get active and pop it back in the fridge - it can stay unused in there for weeks if not a month or two..

To make bread I normally just make as normal but it does take a while.  So in the morning I make the dough and go to work.
When I get home it has normally gone mental so I just knock back, prove (can take a few hours) and bake. 

Some prefer the sponge technique (River Cottage does I think) and it's not as bad as it sounds!
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: galina on February 22, 2013, 13:41:11
I recently sampled a Poilane sourdough loaf which was really good and prompted me to get a sourdough starter in progress, waiting for bubbles! I've found a couple of recipes on the net and also looked at the River Cottage bread book. But I'm wondering if homemade sourdough bread is worth the faff? Does it have to take days?

Sourdough starter does need days from scratch, sourdough bread itself does not and should rise within a couple of hours in a reasonably warm place.  But - sourdough bread is generally denser than ordinary bread and does not rise as much. 

Hope Gazza will be along in a moment - he'll know the ins and outs.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on February 22, 2013, 14:24:03
Thanks all, nothing like a spot of positivity to help with motivation  :toothy10:

Ok I think I'm understanding the starter bit and I'll keep a watch and when there are bubbles will add flour and water to it.

I think I was being put off by the sponge recipe/method taking two days to bake your loaf and me having to remember the faffy bits in-between. Thanks B'Nick you have made it sound all simple and manageable (http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys/smiley-basic/cool.gif) (http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys.php)

Yes along with the taste it was the dense texture that I enjoyed. Although many of the pictures I've seen of SD loaves have looked filled with lots of fairly large holes?!
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: goodlife on February 22, 2013, 14:43:09
I don't have much to add for what other have already said. Making your own starter is very easy but will take about to week to get the flour& water mixture active. When baking with new starter, I usually add tiny amount normal yeast into dough for first couple of loaves as even the starter is 'active', it doesn't really perform quite as well as truly established one and like Galine already mentioned, sourdough bread is more denser/heavier bread in texture....nothing wrong about it, it just comes surprised for those who have used to light shop bread. For me 'true' bread is always more denser.
There is different ways of using sourdough starter..and which ever way works for you..it will always be slower in process than making with commercial yeast. The slowness is good thing too!...you are in no hurry to deal with the dough and you can let the dough do its thing and do other things in between and bake the bread when it suits you.
yes..it can be bit of 'faff'..I don't do my own bread all the time and get through periods when I hardly bake or eat any bread...but when I do I start from scratch and make it sourdough  :thumbsup:
here is link for sourdough starter making in process.. http://www.allotments4all.co.uk/smf/index.php/topic,71504.0.html
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: MervF on February 22, 2013, 19:13:33
I use Allinsons Strong White Bread Flour and on the back of their new bags is a sourdough recipe.   Not sure who sells Allinsons wherever you are but I get mine from the local Asda.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: gazza1960 on February 23, 2013, 09:11:03
my only sourdough starter is one I use for German style Rye/Wholemeal bread.................

75g Rye flour
80ml warm water
pinch caraway seeds

mixed,kneaded to a soft paste,and covered for 24 hours,stirred,then replace covered in a warm room for a further 24 hours.

This is a use once starter as I add the loaf ingredients to it.

The loaf is made with more Rye and Wholemeal flours plus some white flour,so it produces a dense form bread suitable for continental brekkies....meats..cheeses etc....not to everybodys eating tastes Ill grant you,but if you like bread slices you can actually taste then this mutha fits the bill.

so Jayb, no continued  faffing.....48 hours ..add ingredients...and eat ,simples..!!!!!!!!!!!!

Gazza
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: galina on February 23, 2013, 09:30:41

A less dense 'white' type of sourdough bread is the famous San Francisco style sourdough bread.  There are loads of starters and recipes on www. 
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: goodlife on February 23, 2013, 09:33:25
some good read about starting a starter.. http://www.sourdoughhome.com/index.php?content=startingastarter
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: goodlife on February 23, 2013, 09:38:27

A less dense 'white' type of sourdough bread is the famous San Francisco style sourdough bread.  There are loads of starters and recipes on www. 
oh yes..I've done some white sourdough breads...saw the program about hairy bikers in Norway and they visited a bakery where they made this super stretchy gelly like sourdough... :toothy10:..just had to have a go at that and the results after very slowly prooven dough in cool temperature resulted best tasting bread EVER! It didn't take anymore hands on time just loooong time for the dough to sort itself out...EASY!
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Debs on February 25, 2013, 17:59:01
I like the sound of that recipe Goodlife, what was it called & i'll google for the recipe

Debs
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on February 25, 2013, 18:06:55
My starter has had one feed and I'm waiting for it to start bubbling again. It's not doing much at the moment though, but luckily waiting for it to be ready gives plenty of time to decide on a recipe  :toothy10:
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: goodlife on February 25, 2013, 19:57:47
I like the sound of that recipe Goodlife, what was it called & i'll google for the recipe

Debs
I was shown in their Bakeation series...It was on first program; Norway , but it wasn't called 'gelly bread', its my name for the dough for what it looks and feels like. It is made with white sourdough starter and white flour, kept over night in coolish temp and when handled in following day, no flour is used on surface just scraped and stretched around table..sprinkled with various fillings and folded over 'slapped' bit of olive oil and salt and scooped on tray for final 1/2 hour rise and baked. I made just plain white bread with same dough in tin and it was 'devil' of a bread...sooooo yummy , crusty on surface but chewy and moist and soft inside..PERFECT..couldn't really slice it with knife properly but you just had to rip into it.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Toshofthe Wuffingas on March 02, 2013, 00:56:18
I haven't made a proper sourdough bread but usually when I make up bread dough for a pizza and some loaves I keep some raw dough back and leave it in the fridge to add to the next batch. It often goes winey after a while but I still use it.
A tip to try for home bread bakers: try a spoonful of lavender flowers in a loaf. The taste is wonderful and really good with home made jam.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on March 02, 2013, 07:39:21
A tip to try for home bread bakers: try a spoonful of lavender flowers in a loaf. The taste is wonderful and really good with home made jam.

That sounds scrummy  :toothy10:
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Toshofthe Wuffingas on March 03, 2013, 00:35:10
I'll usually make three loaves at the same time as I do a pizza (made some today in fact). One loaf will be plain whether white or wholemeal or a mixture, and the other two will be flavoured. Today one had caraway seeds in, the other had finely minced up tomatoes that  I dried in the sun last September. Yes we did have some! On other bakings I might use fennel seeds, grated cheese or minced onion - though that goes mouldy quickly so you have to eat that fast. I'll experiment every so often.

I've discovered the knack of drying tomatoes in the British climate. Use a dry tomato like a plum type, scoop out any seeds and wet pulp, salt well and pop out on a grid on any dry day. The wind does as good a job as the sun. Now for the important bit. After a day or two at most, wash them in vinegar and resalt. The vinegar stops them going mouldy. Put out to dry again, bringing them in at night and if it is rainy. They do dry off. This is the second year I've done it. When they were dry I packed them in a jar with fennel seeds and covered them with hot olive oil.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Mrs Tweedy on March 04, 2013, 21:45:18
When I make sour dough bread I make several loaves at a time and freeze  them.
The recipe I use is quite simple and the starter only needs 2-3 days sitting.
2 tsp dried yeast
300ml tepid water
250g white bread flour.   Mix the water with the yeast and leave for 5 mins then stir to dissolve the yeast and add the flour. Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel and leave for 2 days, three at the most.

After the 2-3 days, I Measure out 8fl oz of the starter and mix with 6 fl oz water and 1 tsp dried yeast.

I put 50g rye flour
325g white bread flour
1 and 1/2tsp salt into the bread maker and top with the starter, water and extra yeast and put it on the dough setting.

Shape the finished dough into a round loaf, pop onto a greased floured baking tray. Cover with a tea towel and leave until doubled in size, about 1 and 1/2 hours. Slash the loaf with a sharp knife to make a diamond pattern and bake for an hour at 220C or 200C in a fan oven.
If you put a dish of boiling water in the bottom of the oven the steam will make the loaf crustier.
 
I usually double the sour dough starter which will make enough starter to make three loaves. That means I can fill the oven up and then freeze the other 2 loaves.  :happy7:

Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on March 05, 2013, 14:37:32
Some lovely sounding ideas Tosh, though I'm always a bit hesitant with preserving things in oil. I'd have to read up on it again before attempting, but I love sun-dried tomatoes and it would be a great way to use some up (hopefully if it's a better year!).

Thanks Mrs Tweedy, interesting to hear you use freeze dried yeast to start. Is that bakers yeast or can you get freeze dried sour dough also?

My starter smells well yeasty now, though it doesn't seem very lively. I think I'm going to go with a simple white or wholemeal loaf to start or perhaps a focaccia.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: BarriedaleNick on March 05, 2013, 18:37:53
A true sourdough starter isnt made from dried commercial yeast - it uses wild yeasts and actobacillus bacteria present in flour and the atmosphere instead.  You can buy sourdough starter kits to get yours going or you can try to make your own from scratch. Either way will take a while - weeks possibly because the wild yeasts are slow to reproduce.  Some sourdough cultures have been around for decades - mine is just over a year old so a baby really!

This site (http://www.sourdoughhome.com/index.php?content=startermyway2) is excellent for advice on how to pep your starter up.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Mrs Tweedy on March 05, 2013, 20:07:41
I am afraid that I am a little too impatient to do the starter the old way.

Jayb I use Dove's farm quick yeast. It comes in an orange packet and you can get it from Waitrose and I think I have seen it in Sainsburys. It makes a good sourdough loaf.


I buy several packets at a time so I always have plenty in the cupboard and we don't run out of bread.

There is another sourdough  recipe that I use that needs malt extract but I haven't been able to track any down lately.
I also have a recipe for a semolina bread that has a sour dough starter too if you want the recipe. :sunny:
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on March 05, 2013, 21:00:44
I am afraid that I am a little too impatient to do the starter the old way.

Lol, I know what you mean, but it does smell gorgeous and I'm getting quite attached to my bubbling pot of goo!

I've never used malt extract , that's kind of like Horlicks to me. I remember adding milk powder when making bread long time ago, so maybe similar? I did come across these though;
http://www.hollandandbarrett.com/pages/product_detail.asp?pid=2963&prodid=3450
http://bakerybits.co.uk/Malted-Flour-C223197.aspx
which may be of help. I love the bakerybits site, I'm sure I read a link to it somewhere else here, just can't find where at the mo.

Not sure I can get excited about semolina bread, kind of gives me a gloopy pudding scare! So I think I'll skip on that one, although I'm sure it is nothing like it, but thanks for offering  :wave:
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Jayb on March 05, 2013, 21:12:21
A true sourdough starter isnt made from dried commercial yeast - it uses wild yeasts and actobacillus bacteria present in flour and the atmosphere instead.  You can buy sourdough starter kits to get yours going or you can try to make your own from scratch. Either way will take a while - weeks possibly because the wild yeasts are slow to reproduce.  Some sourdough cultures have been around for decades - mine is just over a year old so a baby really!

This site (http://www.sourdoughhome.com/index.php?content=startermyway2) is excellent for advice on how to pep your starter up.

Interesting you say about the wild yeasts, I seem to remember, with cheese making, you should not be wine making at the same time. I guess it would also be a no no to have a sourdough starter bubbling anywhere near too?
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Mrs Tweedy on March 05, 2013, 22:56:50
Thanks for the links; I will investigate those as I have used malt extract in a variety of breads over the years.

I can understand the reluctance for the semolina bread especially as I remember my mother's semolina pud :BangHead: :BangHead: :BangHead: :BangHead: :BangHead: Yuck. And it was the worst as mother was a double for Ria in Butterflies if you are old enough to remember the series. :toothy10:

Semolina in bread tho' gives in a crunchy texture. It is an Italian bread.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: goodlife on March 05, 2013, 23:19:40
I looove semolina pudding..with a dollop of jam..MMM  :icon_cheers:
I use malt extract with my bread baking quite often. You cannot actually taste it as such but it add good debt to bread flavour and for same reason + added extra colour I use beer malts too..just cup of malts and boiling water over..bit of soaking and its ready for using when the temperature is cooled down a bit. You can buy all sorts of different malts to create different flavours and depth of colour for the bread. And if the malts have been soaked bit longer..say 24 hrs or so..they soften nicely and can be added into dough too.
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Mrs Tweedy on March 05, 2013, 23:39:03
I use beer for some of my bread, and mustard. Lovely flavour and great with cheese. :sunny:

Many years ago I used to make my own malted wheat grains to add to the wholemeal bread too.

Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Debs on March 09, 2013, 17:28:03
Semolina in bread tho' gives in a crunchy texture. It is an Italian bread . . .  that sounds lovely Mrs T. !!

Could you post the recipe please??

Debs

BTW Paul Hollywood has a new 'bread' programme starting on Tuesday, which should be good!

 
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Mrs Tweedy on March 10, 2013, 10:46:17
Here you go, Debs, one recipe for Pane di Semola. i will give the manual method as I don't know if you use a bread maker or not.
I use a doughsetting on the bread maker and in the past I used the dough hook of the  Kenwood.

We like to eat this with cheese, parma ham, olives, tomato salad and antipasta type preserves in oil, eg peppers, courgettes and artichoke hearts and dried tomatoes in oil. The bread is good to dip in the oil of the preserves.
It also helps if there is some sunshine to go with it!!!!!! Here's hoping we get some this year.
Starter...1/4 teaspoon dried yeast
              150 ml water
               125g white bread flour
Sprinkle yeast on to water, leave 5mins and stir to dissolve. Add flour and leave for 12 to 24 hours covered with a cloth.

For the dough  1 and 1/2 teaspoon dried yeast
                       175 ml luke warm water
                        125g white bread flour
                        250g semolina, plus extra to dust
                          1 teaspoon salt
                          2 tablespoons olive oil
Sprinkle the yeast into 100ml of the water, leave for 5mins and stir to dissolve.
Flour in a bowl with the salt in the bottom of the bowl. Add everything except the remaining 75 ml of water. Knead to a smooth elastic dough, adding the extra water if needed.

Place in an oiled bowl. Cover an leave to  double in size, about 1 and 1/2 to 2 hours.
When risen knock back the dough and knead briefly.
Leave to rest for 10 mins then divide the dough into 2 pieces, shape into round loaves. Place loaves on well oiled baking sheet dusted with semolina and flatten the loaves  slightly with the palm of your hand. Sprinkle with a little semolina, cover with a cloth and leave until the loaves have doubled in size.
Bake in a pre heated oven at 200C gas 6 for about 30 mins until the loaves sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.

You can put a dish of boiling water in the bottom of the oven to create steam which will make your bread crustier.

When making bread it is a good ide not to let the salt and yeast comeinto direct contact at the beginning as salt can reduce the effect of the yeast.

If using a bread maker just follow the instructions for your machine and whack all the ingredients in the machine. :wave: :sunny:
Title: Re: Help needed, sourdough bread newbie!
Post by: Debs on March 11, 2013, 13:25:08
Mrs T,

Thankyou so much - this sounds delish!!

. . . just need warm sunshine & a nice bottle of red vino  :glasses9:

Debs
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