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Produce => Under Glass => Topic started by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 13:52:27

Title: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 13:52:27
I am trying to make a few things easier this year and one of them is watering in the greenhouse.

Each year I grow a selection of chillie peppers, about 20 plants, in pots on greenhouse staging. Each pot is sat in a saucer to hold a bit of water through the day.

I am thinking that if I laid capillary matting one the bench I could stand the pots of this making watering easier.

Would it work if I rigged up a water reservoir at one end of the bench and anchored one end of the mat in this so the water is drawn across the whole bench?

Would the water move along the whole bench which is about 1.5m long?

Do I need to lay a tray on the bench or will the matting work just as well across the slats of the bench?

Would the matting supply enough water for the plants in the heat of the summer or is supplementary water from above required?

Thanks for any input or ideas.

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: MikeB on February 24, 2006, 14:51:22
In the attached picture the tray is 4' long, the reservoir at the end supplies enough water for two of these trays for one day in high summer.  I normally use a much larger reservoir, but as is the way I couldn't find it.
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 15:05:59
Thanks Mike

Interesting to see you have a tray for the matting, I take it too much water would be lost if the matting was just laid on the bench slats?

If I cant find a tray I guess a layer of plastic would help under the mat.

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Jitterbug on February 24, 2006, 15:47:40
Where would you get this matting from.  I bought a mini unheated propagator last year and it worked well with raising my seedlings.  However once I had planted out all seedling I could not get it clean and threw it out.  Now I sit with a propagator and no matting.

Thanks
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 15:56:44
You can get it in garden centres or online from places such as Kays.

Put "capillary matting" into Google and you will get loads of hits.

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: myrtle on February 24, 2006, 16:02:43
I use capillary matting in those trays that are sold to hold grobags on my benches and have a 'wick' (the bit I had to cut off to fit the tray) leading to a bucket of water. Seems to work well.  I notice in B&Q the other day, they sell capillary watering kits but I think they are expensive.
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: MikeB on February 24, 2006, 16:04:42
I originally just started with the tray, but as the table was not 100% level the pots on one side were not getting watered.  If I raised the water level to correct for this then some plants were getting over watered.  This compromise works really well, I use a plant trough as the reservoir and pour a diluted feed into it every second day during the ' height of the growing season'
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 16:10:51
Thanks Mike, this is looking more and more a goer.

I am also going to try a small irrigation dripper set in the rest of the greenhouse for the tomatoes, peppers, aubergines etc.

Wont be so worried now when I go away on holiday!

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: tim on February 24, 2006, 16:23:15
This is our bench, Jerry. It is heated as well.
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 24, 2006, 18:38:36
Tim

Do you use water troughs at both ends of the mat? Cant quite see!

Nice set up though.

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: tim on February 24, 2006, 18:45:43
One end only - 2x1 gallon. On a hot day, it can go through all that!!
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Rose.mary on February 25, 2006, 20:54:11
I think the same idea will work on individual pots using string. Just put one end of string in bowl of water and bury string in pot next to plant and eh presto.

Rosemary
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Roy Bham UK on February 25, 2006, 22:39:16
Hey Rose.mary that sounds great have you used this method and does it work? If it does then I would put it in the "Top Tips" section and on Wiki, brilliant ;)
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: lorna on February 25, 2006, 23:45:32
Jerry. I have used capillary matting for about three years. The mistake I made was not using a tray (it may have been Mike who put me right on that one last year). At first I just laid polythene on a shelf (plywood) and laid the matting on top. I used a trough each end and  placed a length of matting in to the water. Works great if you have a tray, if not like me you will lose water by running off the edge.
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Gardenantics on February 26, 2006, 00:37:18
I've set up a system using two trays that nest into each other, the inner one being about 2cm. smaller all round. The inner small tray is turned upside-down, and the matting cut to fit on this. The larger tray is then the reservoir, and wicks are placed around the edge, and tucked down the gap. You just fill the lower tray up, and it holds lots of water, and if you spot a dry place, it's easy to just put an extra wick in that spot. I have bits of aluminium L-angle 2"x2" cut to 2" lengths that sit under the inner tray to stop it sagging under the weight of pots. They came out of a skip, and I think they were baking trays , 30"x18"x2" for the larger tray. The system works well if you are on holiday, and you can also rig up a dripper to feed into the lower tray to fill it automatically. Hope it makes sense!

Brian
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Roy Bham UK on February 26, 2006, 08:46:29
Excellent thanks ;)
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: sandersj89 on February 26, 2006, 10:02:52
Thanks all, I will be sorting out a tray soon by the sounds of it.

Jerry
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Gardenantics on February 26, 2006, 10:10:07
Forgot to mention that I had to cut out a strip of metal from the side on the inner tray to stop it being air-locked, so as to get maximum water under the tray, only about a quarter of an inch on one side.

Brian
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: tim on February 26, 2006, 12:11:19
Forgot to say that we have polythene on top of the heat pad.

And DON'T FORGET to use a woven fabric over the matting - to keep it clean & to stop the roots settling into it.

But useful as this method is, it does preclude the air-pruning of roots??
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Gardenantics on February 26, 2006, 17:13:10
Tim's right about rooting into the matting, and moss can be a pain too, commercially they have a layer of perforated black plastic over the matting to stop these problems, but never see it for sale in small amounts. Your idea of an additional cloth over the matting does the same Tim?

Brian
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Rose.mary on February 26, 2006, 21:15:27
Would weed suppressor, cut to size and placed over the matting work?

Rosemary
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: tim on February 27, 2006, 08:41:09
I think that that would be much the same as the material that Agralan supply with the matting.
Title: Re: Capillary Matting
Post by: Gardenantics on February 27, 2006, 12:06:51
Well I've just come home for lunch, and found a Harrod Horticultural catalogue on the door mat, and flicking through I've come across the exact method I was describing, all made up for sale! Page 82. C Self-watering trays. Try this link;

http://www.harrodhorticultural.com/HarrodSite/category/Watering%5FSelf+watering+Products/

Life's like that sometimes........ spooky.

Brian
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