Allotments 4 All

Produce => Drink .... => Topic started by: Baccy Man on July 17, 2008, 01:18:01

Title: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Baccy Man on July 17, 2008, 01:18:01
Looking at the trees around here it is approching that time of year again. For anyone who is stuck for a recipe the book 'Wine-making with Elderberries' by T.Edwin Belt contains 6 methods and 115 recipes & can be downloaded from the following links.

As a pdf file.
http://www.winesathome.co.uk/downloads/elderberries.pdf
As a Microsoft Word document.
http://www.winesathome.co.uk/downloads/elderberries.doc
Alternately you can view it online here.
http://www.winesathome.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?&t=1009
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: jennym on July 24, 2008, 23:29:08
Erm, is it me? Started reading the pdf file and found it almost unintelligible. So many references to fruits flowers and various chemicals?
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Baccy Man on July 25, 2008, 02:42:35
The pdf file lists the 6 methods first then the recipes start on page 6 each recipe is a list of ingredients followed by which method you use to make it.

The book was written in 1981 the way chemicals are used has changed since then people tend to use ready made yeast nutrient rather than making their own.

These ingredients are listed in every recipe

1 -3 3mg Benerva
1 tablet yeast nutrient
1/2 tsp ammonium phosphate
1/2 tsp yeast energiser

You can substitute these ingredients with 1 vitamin B1 tablet and 1 teaspoonful of yeast nutrient per gallon. (some brands of yeast nutrient already have vitamin B1 in them so you could omit the B1 tablet too....check the label).
The acids & pectic enzyme are standard in most wine recipes & should be used as described. The flowers & fruit are just additional ingredients in that particular variation.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: jennym on July 25, 2008, 23:06:27
OK, consider wrist slapped, should have read it through!  ;D
Thanks for the explanation.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Baccy Man on July 25, 2008, 23:32:41
I have had the paperback for years along with several other books by Thomas Edwin Belt so I am more familiar with the way he writes his recipes.
I find that his book "plants unsafe for winemaking" is also very useful as a reference book.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on July 27, 2008, 21:17:34
What is the purpose of the ammonium phosphate? 
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Baccy Man on July 27, 2008, 21:54:37
Ammonium phosphate contains fermentable nitrogen (N) at 25g/HL = 50mg/L N and phosphorus. Nitrogen produces the protein needed to make new yeast cells.
Most if not all yeast nutrient you buy these days already contains ammonium phosphate.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on July 28, 2008, 11:14:17
Ammonium phosphate contains fermentable nitrogen (N) at 25g/HL = 50mg/L N and phosphorus. Nitrogen produces the protein needed to make new yeast cells.
Most if not all yeast nutrient you buy these days already contains ammonium phosphate.
Thank you. Somehow I knew you'd know the answer!
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 20, 2008, 23:36:38
Picked our elderberries today since the catbirds were feasting. Into the freezer they went and will strip them from their little stems tonite. Planning  to freeze some for pies and make one gal. of wine to be blended with grape wine later.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 22, 2008, 03:54:56
We picked some elderberry's along country roads and about a week ago I started a gallon of elderberry wine using a recipe I found on the Web.
When I transfer ed the must to a gallon jug as directed the bucket had a sticky glue-like on the inside of the bucket. It was also transfer ed to the inside of the neck of the gallon jug when I checked it today. It is almost imposable to get off, the only way we found was with boiling hot water.
Any one know anything about this,  and is this wine safe to use
Thanks
   
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 22, 2008, 05:08:09
The green slime is from the stems and unripe berries. It can be taken out with a straw. Cannot remember what it takes to wash it off, maybe vinegar?? The wine is safe. Mine is perking along just now.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 22, 2008, 11:40:16
http://forum.northernbrewer.com/viewtopic.php?t=21777 (http://forum.northernbrewer.com/viewtopic.php?t=21777)
Found this post re one fellow's method of avoiding the green goo. I haven't tried it.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 22, 2008, 14:04:32
First this is a great forum, I have already learned much from it.
Now as a follow up to my post and the answers I received:
The recipe I used came from the "Winemakers Recipe Handbook" not from the web as I stated in my original post. My goof up.
The recipe called for stripping the berries and placeing them in the primary, no cooking first.
Would it work to take the jug of wine and boil it and start all over with new yeast?  Would this remove the green goo?
AND THANK YOU ALL
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 22, 2008, 16:28:41
Don't worry about the goo. It will be fine. Before you transfer it off the lees next time just get out the goo that is on the surface. You'll be transferring it a couple times during the next months and you'll see you won't be troubled.

I made elderberry wine for the first time last year and made the mistake of letting some of the green berries get into it which caused the goo problem. But it all disappeared eventually.

From what I've read it is best to not leave the berry must in the primary for more than 2 or 3 days because it leaves behind too much tannin making a strong astringent taste. Also squeezing the bag is a no-no as I believe you wrote.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 23, 2008, 15:46:16
I am still learning at this site. Have a question for GrannieAnnie.
You said you mix Grape wine with your Elderberry wine , do you do a half and half or how much each?

Also part of my learning is to understand some of the words you all use here. As an example "demijohn".  Here in Nebraska U.S.A. a john is some place we all have to go to when we "Have To Go" But I have figured out that you all mean it to be a glass jug, am I right? Please bare with me I am lrearning.

Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 23, 2008, 15:47:58
Can't spell either   learning
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Tyke on August 23, 2008, 17:47:12
It's an old type of glass container/measurement. Usually with  narrow neck and 2 small handles at the top.

When i googled it, it seems that it is 1 gallon.

I remember hearing as a child that it was a measurement set up in the time of King John - not sure this is true though...
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Dadnlad on August 23, 2008, 21:10:25
We picked 3lb of elderberries today to follow CJ Berry's recipe, was asked the same question by my son, and had to concede I hadnt a clue what demi-john meant :-[
So we've Googled it tonight, and apparently 'demi-john' is an alteration of an old French term 'dame-jeanne' or 'lady-jane'
This perhaps infers [by the shape of the bottle] to the 'stoutness of figure' of the aforementioned lady ? ;D

Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 26, 2008, 00:52:55
I am still learning at this site. Have a question for GrannieAnnie.
You said you mix Grape wine with your Elderberry wine , do you do a half and half or how much each?

Also part of my learning is to understand some of the words you all use here. As an example "demijohn".  Here in Nebraska U.S.A. a john is some place we all have to go to when we "Have To Go" But I have figured out that you all mean it to be a glass jug, am I right? Please bare with me I am lrearning.


I'm no expert but did read once that wine makers would add elderberry wine to grape wine to improve a bland flavor. It does add some complex notes to the taste and changes a fruit punch taste into something more elegant. I mixed it roughly 1 to 3 but you'd have to taste yours and decide. I don't care for the taste of straight elderberry wine.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: pg on August 26, 2008, 08:41:23
A tip picked from our wine club elderberry wine expert is to look for the round berries on the end of the bright red stems and not the ovoid shapd berries on the green stems.

Red-stemmed elderberries (and also their flowers if you use them in June) always seem to give better and tastier results.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 27, 2008, 18:33:11
 ::)
OK here is a question that I am sure some of you can help me with.
My elderberry wine is that I put in the Primary Aug. 15th and racked into the jug on Aug 21.Checked the sg 996 on the 23rd and again today 27th. it is still the same sg 996.
Is this working OK or is it stuck?   Thanks

Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 27, 2008, 18:47:17
Is it bubbling along? If it is I'd say it is not stuck.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 27, 2008, 19:29:24
I do not see any bubbles, what do I do now?
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 27, 2008, 21:33:18
What was the specific gravity when you started?  Below gives many reasons for a stuck fermentation.
Did you try beating air into it- supposed to be a good idea by day three. Did the temp in the room drop?
Have you been stirring it 2x/day? 

http://winemakermag.com/feature/75.html
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 28, 2008, 00:05:34
Actually, with an SG of .996 you may be done and ready to transfer to the seondary.
You'd add 4 points, I believe, to your starting sg  and read the % R-OH.  Or is it subtract??
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on August 28, 2008, 14:27:03
OK I know that some of you must think that I am FULL OF IT, Asking questions that is.
Anyway I did stirr the jugs up a bit yesterday and this morning the sg is down a bit more maybe 994. Still no bubbles but I think we are on the road to some wine soon, taste a little dry but not too bad.
One more question. Can wine that you are making and it does not work as it should get spoiled and harm someone who drinks. I don't want to make my wfe sick with wine that is not finished.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on August 29, 2008, 01:32:32
Hasn't happened yet but I use sanitizer and try to keep things as sterile as possible.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Baccy Man on August 29, 2008, 01:40:36
Can wine that you are making and it does not work as it should get spoiled and harm someone who drinks. I don't want to make my wfe sick with wine that is not finished.

Large quantities taken orally can result in a nasty hangover the following morning.

If your wine doesn't turn out that well then running it through a still usually improves it drastically.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: puppy2 on September 06, 2008, 00:18:37
Just a little note to let you all know that I took the 1 gal. of grape wine and the 1 gal. of elderberry that I had in the gallon jugs and mixed them in one glass 2 gallon demijohn. Put on the bubbler and now will just wait a while and see what I  get.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on September 06, 2008, 02:50:18
Good decision. You'll probably be surprised how good it is.
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: Dadnlad on September 06, 2008, 11:54:18
Anybody tried the  elderberry & runner bean recipe from CJ Berry - got a surplus of both 8)
Title: Re: Wine-making with Elderberries
Post by: GrannieAnnie on September 09, 2008, 16:07:07
Anybody tried the  elderberry & runner bean recipe from CJ Berry - got a surplus of both 8)
We'll be your cheerleaders and let you be the trail-blazer on that one. ;)
Let us know how it turns out. ;D
SimplePortal 2.3.5 © 2008-2012, SimplePortal