I always leave mine in and about half lived through last year's severe winter.
You can easily tell if they are alive, even if growth hasn't started yet. The tubers should be firm and whole with no sign of rotting. If it is dead it will be mush that you can poke holes in with your finger, yuk.
You don't need to lift them to check. Last year I scraped off the top layer of soil and mulch on mine to see if they were alive. Some were soggy and clearly rotted. Others were fine. One had a bit of mush at the top but underneath was OK. I pulled off the affected tubers, left the rest, and hoped for the best. The plant came through and was magnificent in summer.
The other approach you could take is to lift them, see what condition the tubers are in, and then either replant (which is a bit more risky once the roots have been disturbed, but I have done it from about now onwards) or pot up and grow on somewhere warm.