with the red leaved varieties there are 2 basic types - the ballheads (round and tightly leaved striking red/white leaves) - my favourite, such as rossa di verona, or the pointed leaf type which tends to be red/green, such as rossa di treviso or variegata di catelfranco - these are the red ones you can force if you want to but it isn't necessary but forcing makes for better colour
for forcing you need to dig up the whole plant, cut off the leafy stuff and replant the roots in pots of compost just below surface and place in the dark until the chicons sprout
fabulous winter salads imo